NullpointerException when Launching activity

问题

i have an arraylist that do this :

     ArrayList<Integer> id = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
     for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++) {
     id.add(getResources().getIdentifier("q"+i, "raw", getPackageName()));}

this method before a little change is working good but now have force close! and i get this logcat:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{yaAli.package313.hossein110/yaAli.package313.hossein110.know}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java)at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at yaAli.package313.hossein110.know.onCreate(know.java:33)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java)
... 12 more

Here is my OnCreate():

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
    super.onCreate(bundle);
    setContentView(R.layout.basetxt);        
    SharedPreferences   settings=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());
    ln=settings.getString("LASTREADln", null);
    if(ln.equals("-1")){ln="0";}
    if(ln!=null){
    final ScrollView s1=(ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sV1);
    s1.post(new Runnable() {@Override
    public void run() {s1.scrollTo(0, Integer.valueOf(ln));} });}

    final MediaPlayer mp1=MediaPlayer.create(getBaseContext(), R.raw.arza);  

    String pos = getIntent().getStringExtra("key");
    String arr = getIntent().getStringExtra("list");


    TextView tvfa = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.TEXT313);

    String fontPath = "fonts/font1.ttf";
    String fontPath1 = "fonts/font2.ttf";

    Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), fontPath);
    Typeface tf1 = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), fontPath1);

    SharedPreferences sharedpreferences =    PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());

    tvfa.getRootView().setKeepScreenOn(sharedpreferences.getBoolean("scrnon", false));
    String sizefa=   sharedpreferences.getString("fontsizefa",null);
    String colorfa=   sharedpreferences.getString("fontcolorfa",null);        
    boolean style=   sharedpreferences.getBoolean("appfont", false);
    boolean music=   sharedpreferences.getBoolean("musictype", false);
    boolean curr=   sharedpreferences.getBoolean("currputfont", false);

String t = read(file(pos,arr,null)); {

if (curr){tvfa.setText(PersianReshape.reshape(t));}else{tvfa.setText(t);} // Txt 
tvfa.setTextSize(1, Float.valueOf(sizefa).floatValue());                    // Size
tvfa.setTextColor(Color.parseColor(colorfa));                               // Color
if (style) { tvfa.setTypeface(tf1); }  else {tvfa.setTypeface(tf);}         // Type
if (music) { mp1.start(); } else { mp1.stop(); }  }}                          // Play
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

回答1:

best practice for java development is to have the literal string do the .equals call. so instead of:

var.equals("string")

you do:

"string".equals(var)

This guarantees you will NEVER have a null pointer exception when doing string comparison.

Also, it looks like you are storing numeric values as strings. Any particular reason you aren't storing them as ints?

回答2:

Its likely here

ln=settings.getString("LASTREADln", null);

this should be

ln=settings.getString("LASTREADln", "");

since null is set to be your default value if that key does not exist or contain anything, so if it doesn't contain anything you should set it to "", and for your string comparisons you should look for !ln.contentsEquals("") instead of checking it for null

the same goes for all of the strings you get from a preferences file. set the default value to "" instead of null

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12749787/nullpointerexception-when-launching-activity