Remove duplicate element pairs from multidimensional array

问题

I have an array that looks like this:

1.  coordinates = [ [16.343345, 35.123523],
2.                  [14.325423, 34.632723],
3.                  [15.231512, 35.426914],
4.                  [16.343345, 35.123523],
5.                  [15.231512, 32.426914] ]

The latitude on line 5 is the same as on line 3, but they have different longitudes and are therefore not duplicates.

Both the latitude and longitude are the same on line 3 and 6, and are therefore duplicates and one should be removed.

回答1:

The difficulty in this question that different arrays never compare equal even if they contain same values. Therefore direct comparison methods, like indexOf won't work.

The following pattern might be useful to solve this. Write a function (or use a built-in one) that converts arrays to scalar values and checks if these values are unique in a set.

uniq = function(items, key) {
    var set = {};
    return items.filter(function(item) {
        var k = key ? key.apply(item) : item;
        return k in set ? false : set[k] = true;
    })
}

where key is a "hash" function that convert items (whatever they are) to comparable scalar values. In your particular example, it seems to be enough just to apply Array.join to arrays:

uniqueCoords = uniq(coordinates, [].join)

回答2:

You can use standard javascript function splice for this.

for(var i = 0; i < coordinates.length; i++) {
    for(var j = i + 1; j < coordinates.length; ) {
        if(coordinates[i][0] == coordinates[j][0] && coordinates[i][1] == coordinates[j][1])
            // Found the same. Remove it.
            coordinates.splice(j, 1);
        else
            // No match. Go ahead.
            j++;
    }    
}

However, if you have thousands of points it will work slowly, than you need to consider to sort values at first, then remove duplicates in one loop.

回答3:

I rewrote the answer from thg435 (It does not allow me to post comments) and prototype it also using jQuery instead, so this will work on all browsers using it (Even IE7)

Array.prototype.uniq = function (key) {
    var set = {};
    return $.grep(this, function (item) {
        var k = key
            ? key.apply(item)
            : item;
        return k in set
            ? false
            : set[k] = true;
    });
}

You can use it like:

arr = arr.uniq([].join);

回答4:

If you are not on Safari this single liner could do the job

var arr = [[16.343345, 35.123523],
           [14.325423, 34.632723],
           [15.231512, 35.426914],
           [16.343345, 35.123523],
           [15.231512, 32.426914]],
    lut = {},
    red = arr.filter(a => lut[a] ? false : lut[a] = true);

document.write("<pre>" + JSON.stringify(red,null,2) + "</pre>");

回答5:

It might be simpler to create another array keeping only unique coordinate pairs

var uniqueCoors = [];
var doneCoors = [];
for(var x = 0; x < coordinates.length; x++) {
    var coorStr = coordinates[x].toString();

    if(doneCoors.indexOf(coorStr) != -1) {
        // coordinate already exist, ignore
        continue;
    }

    doneCoors.push(coorStr);
    uniqueCoors.push(coordinates[x]);
}

回答6:

function sortCoordinates(arr){
    var obj = {};
    for(var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++){
        var el = arr[i];
        var lat = el[0];
        var lng = el[1];

        if(!obj[lat + lng]){
            obj[lat + lng] = [lat, lng];
        } 
    }

    var out = [];
    for(p in obj){
        out.push([obj[p][0], obj[p][1]]);
    }
    return out;
}

回答7:

I am not sure about coordinates[][] dataType. Make the comparison accordingly.

  var dubJRows= new Array();
  for(int i = 0; i <  coordinates.length -2; i++){
    for(int j = i+1; j <  coordinates.length -1; j++){
        if (i != j && chk_dubJRows_not_contains(j)) {
           innerArray1 [1][1] = coordinates[i];
           innerArray2 [1][1] = coordinates[j];
           if ( innerArray1 [1][0] == innerArray2[1][0] 
                   && innerArray1[1][1] == innerArray2[1][1]) {
               dubJRows.push(j);
            }
         }
       }
    }
    //REMOVE ALL dubJRows from coordinates.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14415787/remove-duplicate-element-pairs-from-multidimensional-array

标签

javascript

arrays

multidimensional-array

duplicates

coordinates