问题
I am not a database administrator by any means so I might be wrong in stating some of the things here.
In SQL Server, when we add a large amount of data in the database and then when we delete it, the size of the data files (.mdf file) or database (or whatever it is called) does not get reduced to the original size. We need to shrink it.
Do the same fundamentals work in Oracle? If yes then how should I go about shrinking an Oracle 11g database?
回答1:
Full explanation from the Oracle Documentation: Reclaiming Wasted Space. For the short version:
"You can shrink space in a table, index-organized table, index, partition, subpartition, materialized view, or materialized view log. You do this using ALTER TABLE, ALTER INDEX, ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW, or ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG statement with the SHRINK SPACE clause."
So, after running the Oracle Segment Advisor to recommend areas to shrink, something like the following will shrink space in a table named mytable.
SQL> alter table mytable enable row movement;
Table altered
SQL> alter table mytable shrink space;
Table altered
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10934037/shrink-a-database-in-oracle-11g