Sort NSFetchedResultsController result based on array?

问题

I would like to construct a NSPredicate or NSSortDescriptor (Core Data search) that is based on the content of an array.

The array will consists of userId:s in the right order:

[1, 2, 5, 3];

I would like to present the result for my NSFetchedResultsController in the same order.

So I will:

1. Get the right users (I have done this)
2. Sort the list of users based on my sorted array with userIds.

Is this possible to do, and how can I do it?

回答1:

I think that is not possible. Sorting the results of a fetch request (for a SQLite-based store) is done on the SQLite level, and can use only persistent attributes stored in the database. The sort descriptor cannot use Objective-C functions or variables.

So either

• you add an additional attribute to your entity that describes the intended ordering (if that is possible), or
• you sort the results according to your needs after fetching them (which means that you cannot use a fetched results controller for automatic change tracking anymore). Perhaps you can use the method described here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15618277/1187415.

回答2:

The above answer is not exactly true. You can do what you want, but it's a bit complicated.

1. Create a category on NSNumber (userID is a number, right?)

2. Put a + global variable of NSArray type onto category using objc_setAssoc....

   @interface NSNumber(MyExtension)
   
   + (NSArray *) orderingArray;
   + (void) setOrderingArray: (NSArray *)array;
   
   - (NSComparisonResult) myOwnCompareMethodUsingArray:(NSNumber *)theOtherNumber;
   
   @end
   
   int keyVar = 0;
   
   @implementation NSNumber(MyExtension)
   
   + (NSArray *) orderingArray
   {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &keyVal);
   }
   + (void) setOrderingArray: (NSArray *)array
   {
       objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &keyVal, array, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
   }
   
   - (NSComparisonResult) myOwnCompareMethodUsingArray:(NSNumber *)theOtherNumber;
   {
    NSArray *a = [self.class orderingArray];
    if(!a) return NSOrderedSame;
    return [@([a indexOfObject:self]) compare: @([a indexOfObject:theOtherNumber])];
   } 
   

3. Set the array somewhere:

   [NSNumber setOrderingArray:myArrayWithKeys]; 
   

4. Use sort descriptor of type:

   [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"userId" ascending:YES selector @selector(myOwnCompareMethodUsingArray:)]
   

This will apparently work as it works for strings with localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare: However, it will degrade performance of the query if it is big enough and override any fetchLimit/fetchOffset optimizations. Remember that the field you are operationg on has to be unique, otherwise it will all go to hell.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15729454/sort-nsfetchedresultscontroller-result-based-on-array