How to get full base URL (including server, port and protocol) in Angular Universal?

问题

I need to get the full base URL (e.g. http://localhost:5000 or https://productionserver.com) of my Angular 2 app so that I can pass it along to a 3rd party service in the context of the app. The app's location varies depending on whether it is development, various staging/testing environments, or production, and I'd like to detect it dynamically so I don't need to maintain a hard-coded list.

A similar question has been posed in the past, but the answers (i.e. use some version of the window.location.hostname or window.location.origin property) only work when the angular2 app is being rendered by the browser.

I would like my app to work with Angular Universal, which means it needs to be rendered on the server side where there is no access to DOM objects like window.location.

Any ideas how to accomplish this? For reference, using asp.net core as the back-end (using the default dotnet new angular template).

回答1:

I have bit of working code with angular 5 and angular universal

in server.ts replace this

app.engine('html', (_, options, callback) => {
    let engine = ngExpressEngine({
        bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory,
        providers: [
            { provide: 'request', useFactory: () => options.req, deps: [] },
            provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
        ]
    });
    engine(_, options, callback);
});

and in Angular side you can get host with below code

export class AppComponent {
    constructor(
        private injector: Injector,
        @Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private platformId: Object
    ) {
        console.log('hi, we\'re here!');
        if (isPlatformServer(this.platformId)) {
            let req = this.injector.get('request');
            console.log("locales from crawlers: " + req.headers["accept-language"]);
            console.log("host: " + req.get('host'));
            console.log("headers: ", req.headers);
        } else {
            console.log('we\'re rendering from the browser, there is no request object.');
        }
    }
}

回答2:

Now I'm using the server.ts ngExpressEngine:

import { ngExpressEngine } from '@nguniversal/express-engine';

const {AppServerModuleNgFactory, LAZY_MODULE_MAP} = require('./dist/server/main.bundle');

    const {provideModuleMap} = require('@nguniversal/module-map-ngfactory-loader');

    app.engine('html', ngExpressEngine({
        bootstrap: AppServerModuleNgFactory,
        providers: [
            provideModuleMap(LAZY_MODULE_MAP)
        ]
    }));

And after that I can use in location.service.ts:

constructor(@Optional() @Inject(REQUEST) private request: any,
            @Optional() @Inject(RESPONSE) private response: any,
            @Inject(PLATFORM_ID) private platformId: Object)
{
  if (isPlatformServer(this.platformId))
  {
    console.log(this.request.get('host’)); // host on the server
  } else
  {
    console.log(document.location.hostname); // host on the browser
  }
}

回答3:

You’ll find that all content coming from Http requests won’t be pre-rendered: it’s because Universal needs absolute URLs.

As your development and production server won’t have the same URL, it’s quite painful to manage it on your own.

My solution to automate this : using the new HttpClient interceptor feature of Angular 4.3, combined with the Express engine.

The interceptor catches all requests when in server context to prepend the full URL.

import { Injectable, Inject, Optional } from '@angular/core';
 import { HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest } from'@angular/common/http';
 @Injectable()
 export class UniversalInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  constructor(@Optional() @Inject('serverUrl') protected serverUrl: string) {}
  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) {
    const serverReq = !this.serverUrl ? req : req.clone({
      url: ``${this.serverUrl}${req.url}``
    });
    return next.handle(serverReq);
  }
}

Then provide it in your AppServerModule :

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { ServerModule } from '@angular/platform-server';
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { UniversalInterceptor } from './universal.interceptor';
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    AppModule,
    ServerModule
  ],
  providers: [{
    provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
    useClass: UniversalInterceptor,
    /* Multi is important or you will delete all the other interceptors */
    multi: true
  }],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppServerModule {}

Now you can use Express engine to pass the full URL to Angular, just update your server.js :

 function angularRouter(req, res) { 
  res.render('index', {
    req,
    res,
    providers: [{
      provide: 'serverUrl',
      useValue: `${req.protocol}://${req.get('host')}`
    }]
  });
}

回答4:

Thanks to help from estus, I managed to hack together something that works.

It looks like most Angular Universal templates actually have the server passing a zone parameter called "originUrl", which gets used by the server rendering methods to provide a ORIGIN_URL token that can be injected in other methods. I couldn't find any documentation about this, but you can see an example here.

So if you write something like this...

export function getBaseUrl() {
    if (Zone.current.get("originUrl")) {
        return Zone.current.get('originUrl');
    } else if (location) {
        return location.origin;
    } else {
        return 'something went wrong!';
    }
}

You should be able to get the full origin URL on both the server and the client.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43403649/how-to-get-full-base-url-including-server-port-and-protocol-in-angular-univer