Print one word from a string in python

问题

How can i print only certain words from a string in python ? lets say i want to print only the 3rd word (which is a number) and the 10th one

while the text length may be different each time

mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"

thanks.

回答1:

mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"
parts = mystring.split(' ')
message_count = int(parts[2])
message_size = int(parts[9])

回答2:

It looks like you are matching something from program output or a log file.

In this case you want to match enough so you have confidence you are matching the right thing, but not so much that if the output changes a little bit your program goes wrong.

Regular expressions work well in this case, eg

>>> import re
>>> mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"
>>> match = re.search(r"(\d+).*?messages.*?size.*?(\d+)", mystring)
>>> if not match: print "log line didn't match"
... 
>>> messages, size = map(int, match.groups())
>>> messages
15
>>> size
32000

回答3:

mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"

print mystring.split(" ")[2] #prints the 3rd word

print mystring.split(" ")[9] #prints the 10th word

回答4:

This function does the trick:

def giveme(s, words=()):
    lista = s.split()    
    return [lista[item-1] for item in words]   

mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"
position = (3, 10)
print giveme(mystring, position)

it prints -> ['15', '32000']

The alternative indicated by Ignacio is very clean:

import operator

mystring = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"
position = (2, 9)

lista = mystring.split()
f = operator.itemgetter(*position)
print f(lista)

it prints -> ['15', '32000']

---

operator.itemgetter() ...

Return a callable object that fetches the given item(s) from its operand.

After, f = itemgetter(2), the call f(r) returns r[2].

After, g = itemgetter(2,5,3), the call g(r) returns (r[2], r[5], r[3])

Note that now positions in position should be counted from 0 to allow using directly the *position argument

回答5:

Take a look at str.split().

Alternatively, if you're looking for certain things you might try regular expressions instead; that could cope with the filler words changing, even. But if all you care about is word position within the string, then splitting and printing out certain elements of the resulting list would be the most straightforward.

回答6:

How about this one:

import re

tst_str = "You have 15 new messages and the size is 32000"
items = re.findall(r" *\d+ *",tst_str)
for item in items:
    print(item)

Result:

 15 
 32000

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2841165/print-one-word-from-a-string-in-python