Lua script to return efficient dictionary from Redis HGETALL call

问题

I need to use Redis HMGET from a Lua script and extract specific values in following code. But redis.call('HMGET', table_key, hkey1, hkey2, ...) return a flat array of {hkey1, val1, hkey2, val2, ...}

To extract values by key I wrote:

local function flat_map_get(flat_map, hash_key)
    local i = 1
    while flat_map[i] do
        if flat_map[i] == hash_key then
            return flat_map[i+1]
        end
        i = i+2
    end
end

Of course, as usage grow, multiple calls to this function presented major performance drop.

What is an efficient way to read values from the flat array returned by HMGET? Or otherwise, to convert the returned value into a proper key-value table?

回答1:

After some profiling and tests, we found the following function to have good performance and use it to get a proper table.

This save the need to call a getter function for each hash key retrieval.

local function hgetall(hash_key)
    local flat_map = redis.call('HGETALL', hash_key)
    local result = {}
    for i = 1, #flat_map, 2 do
        result[flat_map[i]] = flat_map[i + 1]
    end
    return result
end

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34313598/lua-script-to-return-efficient-dictionary-from-redis-hgetall-call