PySpark error: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm'

问题

I have timestamp dataset which is in format of

And I have written a udf in pyspark to process this dataset and return as Map of key values. But am getting below error message.

Dataset:df_ts_list

+--------------------+
|             ts_list|
+--------------------+
|[1477411200, 1477...|
|[1477238400, 1477...|
|[1477022400, 1477...|
|[1477224000, 1477...|
|[1477256400, 1477...|
|[1477346400, 1476...|
|[1476986400, 1477...|
|[1477321200, 1477...|
|[1477306800, 1477...|
|[1477062000, 1477...|
|[1477249200, 1477...|
|[1477040400, 1477...|
|[1477090800, 1477...|
+--------------------+

Pyspark UDF:

>>> def on_time(ts_list):
...     import sys
...     import os
...     sys.path.append('/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages')
...     os.system("sudo apt-get install python-numpy -y")
...     import numpy as np
...     import datetime
...     import time
...     from datetime import timedelta
...     ts = np.array(ts_list)
...     if ts.size == 0:
...             count = 0
...             duration = 0
...             st = time.mktime(datetime.now())
...             ymd = str(datetime.fromtimestamp(st).date())
...     else:
...             ts.sort()
...             one_tag = []
...             start = float(ts[0])
...             for i in range(len(ts)):
...                     if i == (len(ts)) - 1:
...                             end = float(ts[i])
...                             a_round = [start, end]
...                             one_tag.append(a_round)
...                     else:
...                             diff = (datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts[i+1])) - datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(float(ts[i])))
...                             if abs(diff.total_seconds()) > 3600:
...                                     end = float(ts[i])
...                                     a_round = [start, end]
...                                     one_tag.append(a_round)
...                                     start = float(ts[i+1])
...             one_tag = [u for u in one_tag if u[1] - u[0] > 300]
...             count = int(len(one_tag))
...             duration = int(np.diff(one_tag).sum())
...             ymd = str(datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time()).date())
...     return {'count':count,'duration':duration, 'ymd':ymd}

Pyspark code:

>>> on_time=udf(on_time, MapType(StringType(),StringType()))
>>> df_ts_list.withColumn("one_tag", on_time("ts_list")).select("one_tag").show()

Error:

Caused by: org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/worker.py", line 172, in main
    process()
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/worker.py", line 167, in process
    serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/worker.py", line 106, in <lambda>
    func = lambda _, it: map(mapper, it)
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/worker.py", line 92, in <lambda>
    mapper = lambda a: udf(*a)
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/worker.py", line 70, in <lambda>
    return lambda *a: f(*a)
  File "<stdin>", line 27, in on_time
  File "/usr/lib/spark/python/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 39, in _
    jc = getattr(sc._jvm.functions, name)(col._jc if isinstance(col, Column) else col)
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute '_jvm'

Any help would be appreciated!

回答1:

Mariusz answer didn't really help me. So if you like me found this because it's the only result on google and you're new to pyspark (and spark in general), here's what worked for me.

In my case I was getting that error because I was trying to execute pyspark code before the pyspark environment had been set up.

Making sure that pyspark was available and set up before doing calls dependent on pyspark.sql.functions fixed the issue for me.

回答2:

The error message says that in 27th line of udf you are calling some pyspark sql functions. It is line with abs() so I suppose that somewhere above you call from pyspark.sql.functions import * and it overrides python's abs() function.

回答3:

Make sure that you are initializing the Spark context. For example:

spark = SparkSession \
    .builder \
    .appName("myApp") \
    .config("...") \
    .getOrCreate()
sqlContext = SQLContext(spark)
productData = sqlContext.read.format("com.mongodb.spark.sql").load()

Or as in

spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('company').getOrCreate()
sqlContext = SQLContext(spark)
productData = sqlContext.read.format("csv").option("delimiter", ",") \
    .option("quote", "\"").option("escape", "\"") \
    .option("header", "true").option("inferSchema", "true") \
    .load("/path/thecsv.csv")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40297403/pyspark-error-attributeerror-nonetype-object-has-no-attribute-jvm