SpringCloud学习之路（一）： SpringCloud 微服务环境搭建

SpringCloud: Spring Cloud 是一个基于Spring Boot实现的云原生应用开发工具，它为基于JVM的云原生应用开发中涉及的配置管理、服务发现、熔断器、智能路由、微代理、控制总线、分布式会话和集群状态管理等操作提供了一种简单的开发方式。

我的理解：cloud不是一个框架，而是一个大的容器，多个springboot框架组成了cloud。

1. 新建一个普通的springboot项目,正常流程走。

2. 创建两个子项目：名称为product-demo和consumer-demo(生产者和消费者，名字随便起，只是为以后做准备)，和创建父项目是一样的，唯一区别是父项目是project 子项目为 module。

3. 目录结构如下：

4. 父子项目关联：

在父项目中添加

详细如下：

'''  
  <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-demo</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

在子模块,原来的<parent>标签改成如下

<parent>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

并且加上<packaging>jar</packaging>：

<groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>product-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>product-demo</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

父项目添加如下代码：

 <modules>
        <module>product-demo</module>
        <module>consumer-demo</module>
    </modules>

父项目这两个删除

启动成功：

基本的项目已经创建完成！

另付完整pom：

cloud-demo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-demo</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块-->
    <modules>
        <module>product-demo</module>
        <module>consumer-demo</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

product-demo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!-- 父模块-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>product-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>product-demo</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

consumer-demo:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- 父模块-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer-demo</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

OK，结束。

来源：CSDN

作者：Stuild Stuil

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35086097/article/details/103604146

标签

spring框架

pom