pygtk window with box that ignores all X(mouse)events (passes them through)

问题

I'd like to do the following: Create a fullscreen, always on top pygtk window with a webkit widget displaying some html, but with a box that is completely transparent, so that the windows below are visible. (This seems to be possible: Is it possible to render web content over a clear background using WebKit?)

What I'd like is to (sometimes) pass all mouse events that occur in the transparent box down to the windows below my application's window, so that I can interact with them normally. So not just visually transparent, but also transparent to mouse events.

Theoretically, I suppose I could catch all events I am interested in with a pygtk Eventbox, find the window directly below mine with wnck, and pass this event to it with python-xlib.

This doesn't exactly seem like the most elegant solution; is there a better way?

回答1:

Forwarding the events won't work well as you guessed; it creates a lot of race conditions, and some apps will ignore stuff from XSendEvent anyway.

What you can do is set the input shape mask. See http://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/xextproto/shape.html and then look at XFixesSetWindowShapeRegion() in /usr/include/X11/extensions/Xfixes.h which lets you specify a shape "kind" (here you want ShapeInput).

Something like:

XRectangle rect;
XserverRegion region = XFixesCreateRegion(display, &rect, 1);
XFixesSetWindowShapeRegion(display, window, ShapeInput, 0, 0, region);
XFixesDestroyRegion(display, region);

The ability to set ShapeInput is "only" 5-6 years old so if you care about really crappy old versions of X11, you might be hosed.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9046440/pygtk-window-with-box-that-ignores-all-xmouseevents-passes-them-through