basic pyodbc bulk insert

问题

In a python script, I need to run a query on one datasource and insert each row from that query into a table on a different datasource. I'd normally do this with a single insert/select statement with a tsql linked server join but I don't have a linked server connection to this particular datasource.

I'm having trouble finding a simple pyodbc example of this. Here's how I'd do it but I'm guessing executing an insert statement inside a loop is pretty slow.

result = ds1Cursor.execute(selectSql)

for row in result:
    insertSql = "insert into TableName (Col1, Col2, Col3) values (?, ?, ?)"
    ds2Cursor.execute(insertSql, row[0], row[1], row[2])
    ds2Cursor.commit()

Is there a better bulk way to insert records with pyodbc? Or is this a relatively efficient way to do this anyways. I'm using SqlServer 2012, and the latest pyodbc and python versions.

回答1:

The best way to handle this is to use the pyodbc function executemany.

ds1Cursor.execute(selectSql)
result = ds1Cursor.fetchall()


ds2Cursor.executemany('INSERT INTO [TableName] (Col1, Col2, Col3) VALUES (?, ?, ?)', result)
ds2Cursor.commit()

回答2:

Here's a function that can do the bulk insert into SQL Server database.

import pyodbc
import contextlib

def bulk_insert(table_name, file_path):
    string = "BULK INSERT {} FROM '{}' (WITH FORMAT = 'CSV');"
    with contextlib.closing(pyodbc.connect("MYCONN")) as conn:
        with contextlib.closing(conn.cursor()) as cursor:
            cursor.execute(string.format(table_name, file_path))
        conn.commit()
        conn.close()

This definitely works.

UPDATE: I've noticed at the comments, as well as coding regularly, that pyodbc is better supported than pypyodbc.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37008848/basic-pyodbc-bulk-insert

标签

python

sql-server

pyodbc