How to loop through a dataset in powershell?

问题

I am trying a "very" simple task to output values of each rows from a DataSet :

for ($i=0;$i -le $ds.Tables[1].Rows.Count;$i++)
{
  Write-Host 'value is : ' + $i + ' ' + $ds.Tables[1].Rows[$i][0]
}

gives output ...

value is :  +0+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[0][0] 
value is :  +1+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[1][0] 
value is :  +2+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[2][0] 
value is :  +3+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[3][0] 
value is :  +4+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[4][0] 
value is :  +5+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[5][0] 
value is :  +6+ +System.Data.DataSet.Tables[1].Rows[6][0]

How do i get the actual value from the column?

回答1:

The PowerShell string evaluation is calling ToString() on the DataSet. In order to evaluate any properties (or method calls), you have to force evaluation by enclosing the expression in $()

for($i=0;$i -lt $ds.Tables[1].Rows.Count;$i++)
{ 
  write-host "value is : $i $($ds.Tables[1].Rows[$i][0])"
}

Additionally foreach allows you to iterate through a collection or array without needing to figure out the length.

Rewritten (and edited for compile) -

foreach ($Row in $ds.Tables[1].Rows)
{ 
  write-host "value is : $($Row[0])"
}

回答2:

Here's a practical example (build a dataset from your current location):

$ds = new-object System.Data.DataSet
$ds.Tables.Add("tblTest")
[void]$ds.Tables["tblTest"].Columns.Add("Name",[string])
[void]$ds.Tables["tblTest"].Columns.Add("Path",[string])

dir | foreach {
    $dr = $ds.Tables["tblTest"].NewRow()
    $dr["Name"] = $_.name
    $dr["Path"] = $_.fullname
    $ds.Tables["tblTest"].Rows.Add($dr)
}


$ds.Tables["tblTest"]

$ds.Tables["tblTest"] is an object that you can manipulate just like any other Powershell object:

$ds.Tables["tblTest"] | foreach {
    write-host 'Name value is : $_.name
    write-host 'Path value is : $_.path
}

回答3:

The parser is having trouble concatenating your string. Try this:

write-host 'value is : '$i' '$($ds.Tables[1].Rows[$i][0])

Edit: Using double quotes might also be clearer since you can include the expressions within the quoted string:

write-host "value is : $i $($ds.Tables[1].Rows[$i][0])"

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/804133/how-to-loop-through-a-dataset-in-powershell

标签

powershell

dataset

loops