Angular js - show/hide loading gif every new route

问题

I'm trying to toggle (hide/show) a loading gif on every new route, so my logic would be:

routeChangeStart = show loading gif
routeChangeSuccess = hide loading gif

This is my code:

//ANGULAR
app.run(function($rootScope) {

   $rootScope.layout = {};
   $rootScope.layout.loading = false; 

   $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeStart', function() {

      //show loading gif
      $rootScope.layout.loading = true;

   });

   $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function() {

      //hide loading gif
      $rootScope.layout.loading = false;

   });

   $rootScope.$on('$routeChangeError', function() {

       //hide loading gif
       alert('wtff');
       $rootScope.layout.loading = false;
   });
});

//HTML

<img src="img/loading.gif" ng-hide="!layout.loading"/>

it is strange cause this works for 3/4 routes changed then it stop working while changing routes :O

what it could be?

HERE IS A LIVE EXAMPLE thanks to @Rob Sedgwick : http://plnkr.co/edit/ZpkgRhEAoUGlnXjbLb8b

回答1:

Short answer: the $rootScope.layout.loading changed as expected. But if the templates are loaded the browser has no time to make the changes visible.

Long answer: if you put console.log outputs in your $on listeners you will see, that a $routeChangeStart event fires, the template is loaded and after that $routeChangeSuccess fires. Under the hood the following happens:

$routeChangeStart fires
$rootScope.layout.loading becomes true
the template gets loaded asynchronously
the DOM is updated
the browser renders the loading gif

a little bit later (the xhr request returns)

the template was loaded
$routeChangeSuccess fires
$rootScope.layout.loading becomes false
the DOM is updated
the browser did no longer show the gif

what happens if the tmeplates are cached: - $routeChangeStart fires - $rootScope.layout.loading becomes true - $routeChangeSuccess fires - $rootScope.layout.loading becomes false - the DOM is updated (but this is the same state as before)

As you can see the browser can not render the new state because a script is running that is not interrupted to give the browser time to render the DOM. If the template is not yet loaded, the ajax requests stops the script execution and give's the browser time to render the DOM.

How to fix this?

You can use a timeout that give's the browser time to update the DOM:

$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeSuccess', function () {
    console.log('$routeChangeSuccess');
    //hide loading gif
    $timeout(function(){
      $rootScope.layout.loading = false;
    }, 200);
});

Here is your plunkr with this solution: http://plnkr.co/edit/MkREo0Xpz5SUWg0lFCdu?p=preview

回答2:

( A little too much to put in a comment )

I set the code up and saw that the loading variable was not updated each time and was due to the template caching, I guess the 'RouteChange' is not triggered.

Disabling the template caching will let your code run each time ..

app.run(function($rootScope, $location, $anchorScroll, $routeParams,$templateCache) {

   $rootScope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
       $templateCache.removeAll();
    });

   ....

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21512893/angular-js-show-hide-loading-gif-every-new-route