wrong type argument: stringp, nil

问题

Before now I've just been cutting and pasting code into my .emacs file, but then I decided to add some maven functionality to emacs. Now, I don't see how I was able to mess this up, but last night I kept getting the error I put in the title when I run M-x jarl-mvn-exec. I slept on it, and came back the next day but I'm still not getting anywhere.

(defun jarl-get-pom ()
  (concat (locate-dominating-file 
       (buffer-file-name 
        (current-buffer))
       "pom.xml")
      "pom.xml"))

(defun jarl-visit-pom ()
  (interactive)
  (find-file (jarl-get-pom)))

(defun jarl-mvn-exec ()
  (interactive)
  (switch-to-buffer (get-buffer-create "maven"))
  (start-process-shell-command "mvn-exec" "maven" "mvn" "-f" (jarl-get-pom) "compile")
  (start-process-shell-command "mvn-exec" "maven" "mvn" "-f" (jarl-get-pom) "exec:exec"))

回答1:

You'll need to provide more information to be sure. Try setting

(setq debug-on-error t)

which will give you a stack trace showing what function is complaining about the string being nil.

My guess is that buffer-file-name is returning nil, and that's where the problem lies (not all buffers have file names). Check out the debugging section of An Introduction To Programming in Emacs Lisp, or the debugging section of the Emacs Lisp manual.

回答2:

The secret to finding a problem in your init file is not a secret: binary search.

Use comment-region to comment out half your init file, then 3/4, 7/8,... It is very quick to identify the problem. comment-region also uncomments: C-h f comment-region RET.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5413959/wrong-type-argument-stringp-nil