Filtering NSArray of NSDictionary objects using NSPredicate

问题

I have an NSArray of NSDictionary objects. I want to filter the array based on keys of the dictionaries using NSPredicate. I have been doing something like this:

NSString *predicateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ == '%@'", key, value];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:predicateString];
NSArray *filteredResults = [allResultsArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];

This works fine if they key passed in is one-word: Color, Name, Age. But it doesn't work if the key is multi-word, like: Person Age, Person Name.

Basically, any key that contains a space, it doesn't work. I have tried putting single quotes around the key in the string, just like they are done on the value side but that didn't work either. Also tried double quotes, but to no avail.

Please advise on this. Thanks in advance.

回答1:

When using a dynamic key, you should use the %K token instead of %@. You also don't want the quotes around the value token. They will cause your predicate to test for equality against the literal string @"%@" instead of against value.

NSString *predicateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%K == %@", key, value];

This is documented in the Predicate Format String Syntax guide.

Edit: As Anum Amin points out, +[NSString stringWithFormat:] doesn't handle predicate formats. You want [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"%K == %@", key, value] instead.

回答2:

For me, Kevin's answer did not work. I used:

NSPredicate *predicateString = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"%K contains[cd] %@", keySelected, text];//keySelected is NSString itself
        NSLog(@"predicate %@",predicateString);
        filteredArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[YourArrayNeedToFilter filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicateString]];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10505154/filtering-nsarray-of-nsdictionary-objects-using-nspredicate

标签

iphone

ios

nsarray

nsdictionary

nspredicate