How to make tesseract to recognize only numbers, when they are mixed with letters?

问题

I want to use tesseract to recognize only numbers. The problem is that I have mixture of numbers & letters and when I use SetVariable("tessedit_char_whitelist", "0123456789")
for every symbol tesseract returns wrong digit.

Can I set a threshold value so that tesseract omits the symbols with low resemblance?

NOTE: I set tesseract to recognize only digits so there is no confusion between O and 0.

回答1:

Recognizing only numbers is actually answered on the tesseract FAQ page. See that page for more info, but if you have the version 3 package, the config files are already set up. You just specify on the commandline:

tesseract image.tif outputbase nobatch digits

As for the threshold value, I'm not sure which you mean. If your input is an unusual font, perhaps you might retrain with a sample of your input. An alternative is to change tesseract's pruning threshold. Both options are also mentioned in the FAQ.

回答2:

For tesseract 3, the command is simpler tesseract imagename outputbase digits according to FAQ. But it doesn't work for me very well.

I turn to try different psm options and find -psm 6 works best for my case.

man tesseract for details.

回答3:

For tesseract 3, i try to create config file according FAQ.

BEFORE calling an Init function or put this in a text file called tessdata/configs/digits:

tessedit_char_whitelist 0123456789

then, it works by using the command: tesseract imagename outputbase digits

回答4:

If one want to match 0-9

tesseract myimage.png stdout -c tessedit_char_whitelist=0123456789

Or if one almost wants to match 0-9, but with one or more different characters

tesseract myimage.png stdout -c tessedit_char_whitelist=01234ABCDE

回答5:

I made it a bit different (with tess-two). Maybe it will be useful for somebody.

So you need to initialize first the API.

TessBaseAPI baseApi = new TessBaseAPI();
baseApi.init(datapath, language, ocrEngineMode);

Then set the following variables

baseApi.setPageSegMode(TessBaseAPI.PageSegMode.PSM_SINGLE_LINE);
baseApi.setVariable(TessBaseAPI.VAR_CHAR_BLACKLIST, "!?@#$%&*()<>_-+=/:;'\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
baseApi.setVariable(TessBaseAPI.VAR_CHAR_WHITELIST, ".,0123456789");
baseApi.setVariable("classify_bln_numeric_mode", "1");

In this way the engine will check only the numbers.

回答6:

You can instruct tesseract to use only digits, and if that is not accurate enough then best chance of getting better results is to go trough training process: http://www.resolveradiologic.com/blog/2013/01/15/training-tesseract/

回答7:

This feature is not supported in version 4. You can still use it via -c tessedit_char_whitelist=0123456789 with "--oem 0" which reverts to the old model.

There is a bounty to fix this issue.

Possible workarounds:

As stated by @amitdo

Using the --oem 0 option (the legacy engine will be used)
Retraining (fine tuning) #751 (comment)
Post-processing #751 (comment)

回答8:

add "--psm 7 -c tessedit_char_whitelist=0123456789'" works for me when the image contain's only 1 line.

回答9:

What I do is to recognize everything, and when I have the text, I take out all the characters except numbers

//This replaces all except numbers from 0 to 9
recognizedText = recognizedText.replaceAll("[^0-9]+", " ");

This works pretty well for me.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4944830/how-to-make-tesseract-to-recognize-only-numbers-when-they-are-mixed-with-letter

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