Way to find if function will return promise

问题

Below I have a function that returns a promise that resolves true. Is there any way I can find out if a function will return a promise?

var myPromiseFunction = function(){
  return Promise.resolve(true)
}

myPromiseFunction().then(function(value){
  console.log(value) // => true
})

function mySyncFunction(){
  return "hello"
}

willReturnPromise(myPromiseFunction) // => true
willReturnPromise(mySyncFunction) // => false

回答1:

Is there any way I can find out if a function will return a promise?

No (not without actually invoking it). Your best recourse here is to rely on consistency in naming and API conventions.

Just for a quick "proof" on the inability to test for a return type, consider the following function:

function maybeAPromise() {
    if (Math.random() < .5) {
        return Promise.resolve('foo');
    } else {
        return 'bar';
    }
}

While I personally feel that the productivity advantages of dynamic languages like JavaScript are worth their tradeoffs, there's no denying that the lack of compile-time type safety is one of the tradeoffs in the "negative" category.

That being said, Promise.resolve() is handy if you simply want to force a result to be a Promise. E.g.,

Promise.resolve(maybeAPromise()).then(...);

回答2:

There is no good way to do this, but you can call the methods and inspect their return values.

function willReturnPromise(fn) {
    const result = fn();
    return result && typeof result.then === 'function';
}

The A+ Promise spec does not require promises to have anything other than a function named then, so this is the best you can do if you want the function to work with all Promise implementations.

Calling the function and throwing away the result just to determine this is not a good idea though.

回答3:

Check the return value after you call it. This is JavaScript after all, not some statically typed language. You have all the same options:

function foo(func) {
  var result = func();
  if (result instanceof Promise) {
    result.then(bar).catch(failure);
  } else {
    bar(result);
  }
}

foo(myPromiseFunction);
foo(mySyncFunction);

But I recommend against such optimizations, as it increases complexity. Better to let Promise.resolve() do its thing and fold your synchronous code flow into your asynchronous one. .then does this automatically for you to anything you return, so I find this approach quite readable.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31621040/way-to-find-if-function-will-return-promise

标签

javascript

function

promise

bluebird