Python pretty XML printer for XML string

问题

I generate a long and ugly XML string with python, and I need to filter it through pretty printer to look better.

I found this post for python pretty printers, but I have to write the XML string to a file to be read back to use the tools, which I want to avoid if possible.

What python pretty tools that works on string are available?

回答1:

Here's how to parse from a text string to the lxml structured data type.

Python 2:

from lxml import etree
xml_str = "<parent><child>text</child><child>other text</child></parent>"
root = etree.fromstring(xml_str)
print etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True)

Python 3:

from lxml import etree
xml_str = "<parent><child>text</child><child>other text</child></parent>"
root = etree.fromstring(xml_str)
print(etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True).decode())

Outputs:

<parent>
  <child>text</child>
  <child>other text</child>
</parent>

回答2:

I use the lxml library, and there it's as simple as

>>> print(etree.tostring(root, pretty_print=True))

You can do that operation using any etree, which you can either generate programmatically, or read from a file.

If you're using the DOM from PyXML, it's

import xml.dom.ext
xml.dom.ext.PrettyPrint(doc)

That prints to the standard output, unless you specify an alternate stream.

http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/howto/node19.html

To directly use the minidom, you want to use the toprettyxml() function.

http://docs.python.org/library/xml.dom.minidom.html#xml.dom.minidom.Node.toprettyxml

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3973819/python-pretty-xml-printer-for-xml-string