Define bitset size at initialization?

问题

I want to make a bitset in C++. I did a bit of research. All examples I found where like this:

bitset<6> myBitset;
// do something with it

But I don\'t know the size of the bitset when I define the variable in my class:

#include <bitset>
class Test
{
public:
     std::bitset *myBitset;
}

This won\'t compile...

And initializing like this also doesn\'t work:

int size = getDependentSizeForBitset();
myBitset = new bitset<size>();

回答1:

Boost has a dynamic_bitset you can use.

Alternatively, you can use a vector<bool>, which (unfortunately) is specialized to act as a bitset. This causes a lot of confusion, and in general is considered a bad idea. But that's how it works, so if that's what you need, you might as well use it, I suppose.

回答2:

Use Boost::dynamic_bitset

回答3:

You should check out boosts dynamic_bitset.

回答4:

What you are saying at the beginning is not true. The "examples you found" did not look as you posted. It is impossible to use a non-constant value to parametrize a template. So, your first example is invalid. Only constant expressions can serve as non-type arguments for a template. I.e. the non-type argument has to be a compile-time constant.

Of looks like you want to create a bitset whose size is not a compile-time constant. In this case the bitset template is out of question. You need an implementation of run-time sized bitset. For example, you can use std::vector<bool> - in many (if not all) implementations this template is specialized to implement a packed array of boolean values, where each element occupies one bit (as opposed to an bool object).

回答5:

bitset requires size as a template parameter, meaning the size has to be capable of being determined at compile-time. It cannot be based on a runtime condition, like user input.

For that, you should look into std::vector or boost::dynamic_bitset. std::vector is a specialized template instantiation that uses one bit per element. Unlike bitset, it can be dynamically sized.

回答6:

You can make your class a template to make the std::bitset size undetermined until your class gets instantiated. You can do it like this:

#include <bitset>

template<int size>
class Test
{
public: 
    std::bitset<size> bitset;
    //...
}

Then to use your class you would have to do this:

int exampleSize = 42;
Test<exampleSize> name;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3134718/define-bitset-size-at-initialization

标签

c++

bitset