Java 8 Date/Time (JSR-310) types mapping with Spring Data MongoDB

问题

I have simple document with Java 8 date/time fields

@Document
public class Token {
    private Instant createdAt;
    ...
}

that I want to persist with Spring Data MongoDB version 1.5. But fields of type java.time.Instant could not be de-serialized correctly because MappingMongoConverter lacks converters for java.time classes.

In Spring 4 I found org.springframework.format.datetime.standard.DateTimeConverters with different Converters including InstantToLongConverter and LongToInstantConverter declared as private static classes.

How can I configure MongoTemplate to use them to map Instant fields to longs?

回答1:

I don't know if this is the best way but I added Java 8 Date/Time (JSR-310) types support to Spring Data MongoDB 1.5.0.RELEASE like this:

First step. Add simple Spring Converters

public class InstantToLongConverter implements Converter<Instant, Long> {
    @Override
    public Long convert(Instant instant) {
        return instant.toEpochMilli();
    }
}

public class LongToInstantConverter implements Converter<Long, Instant> {
    @Override
    public Instant convert(Long source) {
        return Instant.ofEpochMilli(source);
    }
}

public class LocalDateToStringConverter implements Converter<LocalDate, String> {
    @Override
    public String convert(LocalDate localDate) {
        return localDate.toString();
    }
}

public class StringToLocalDateConverter implements Converter<String, LocalDate> {
    @Override
    public LocalDate convert(String source) {
        return LocalDate.parse(source);
    }
}

Second step. Register these custom Converters with MappingMongoConverter in your AbstractMongoConfiguration implementation like this:

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = {"my.app.repository"})
public class MongoConfiguration extends AbstractMongoConfiguration {

    ...

    @Override
    public CustomConversions customConversions() {
        return new CustomConversions(Arrays.asList(
                new InstantToLongConverter(), new LongToInstantConverter(),
                new LocalDateToStringConverter(), new StringToLocalDateConverter()));
    }
}

Now your document's Instant fields will be persisted as long values and LocalDates as Strings.

回答2:

@user882209 explained it all just perfectly.
Since Spring Data MongoDB 1.7 the support for JSR-310 has been added.
If application is backed by Spring Boot every version over 1.2.8 would contain it as well.
In a Spring Boot-ed app you can just do it the following:

@Configuration
public class MongoDbConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MongoDbFactory mongoDbFactory;

    @Bean
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() {
        MappingMongoConverter converter = new MappingMongoConverter(new DefaultDbRefResolver(mongoDbFactory),
            new MongoMappingContext());
        converter.setCustomConversions(new CustomConversions(Arrays.asList(...)));

    return new MongoTemplate(mongoDbFactory, converter);
    }
}

The following converters are provided by the Jsr310Converters class:
DateToLocalDateTimeConverter - LocalDateTimeToDateConverter DateToLocalDateConverter - LocalDateToDateConverter DateToLocalTimeConverter - LocalTimeToDateConverter DateToInstantConverter - InstantToDateConverter

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23972002/java-8-date-time-jsr-310-types-mapping-with-spring-data-mongodb

标签

java

java-8

spring-data

spring-data-mongodb

java-time