Set theme color dynamically

问题

I am using themes (dynamically) in my android app, like this:

my_layout.xml (extract):

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/myItem"
    style="?my_item_style" />

attrs.xml (extract):

<attr name="my_item_style" format="reference" />

themes.xml (extract):

<style name="MainTheme.Blue">
      <item name="my_item_style">@style/my_item_style_blue</item>
</style>

<style name="MainTheme.Green">
      <item name="my_item_style">@style/my_item_style_green<item>
</style>

styles.xml (extract):

<style name="my_item_style_blue">
      <item name="android:textColor">@color/my_blue</item>
</style>

<style name="my_item_style_green">
      <item name="android:textColor">@color/my_blue</item>
</style>

So, as you can see, I am setting themes dynamically. I am using this class:

public class ThemeUtils {

  private static int sTheme;
  public final static int THEME_BLUE = 1;
  public final static int THEME_GREEN = 2;

  public static void changeToTheme(MainActivity activity, int theme) {
      sTheme = theme;
      activity.startActivity(new Intent(activity, MyActivity.class));
  }

  public static void onActivityCreateSetTheme(Activity activity)
  {
      switch (sTheme)
      {
          default:
          case THEME_DEFAULT:
          case THEME_BLUE:
              activity.setTheme(R.style.MainTheme_Blue);
              break;
          case THEME_GREEN:
              activity.setTheme(R.style.MainTheme_Green);
              break;
      }
  }

}

What I want to know, is there a way how to do this (change theme color) in code? For example, I have following code (extract):

((TextView) findViewById(R.id.myItem)).setTextColor(R.color.blue);

It can be done by some helper method, which would use switch command for available themes and return correct color for a theme. But I would like to know if there is some better, nicer and faster way.

Thanks!

回答1:

I have finally done it using following method:

public static int getColor(String colorName) {
    Context ctx = getContext();
    switch (sTheme) {
        default:
        case THEME_DEFAULT:
            return ctx.getResources().getIdentifier("BLUE_" + colorName, "color", ctx.getPackageName());
        case THEME_BLUE:
            return ctx.getResources().getIdentifier("BLUE_" + colorName, "color", ctx.getPackageName());
        case THEME_GREEN:
            return ctx.getResources().getIdentifier("GREEN_" + colorName, "color", ctx.getPackageName());
    }
}

This returns color according to my theme (I used prefixes).

回答2:

If I understand corectly you're looking for a way to

extract a style from a theme,
extract a value (text color) from said style.

Let's get to it.

// Extract ?my_item_style from a context/activity.
final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(new int[] { R.attr.my_item_style });
@StyleRes final int styleResId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle();

// Extract values from ?my_item_style.
final TypedArray b = context.obtainStyledAttributes(styleResId, new int[] { android.R.attr.textColor });
final ColorStateList textColors = b.getColorStateList(0);
b.recycle();

// Apply extracted values.
if (textColors != null) {
    textView.setTextColor(textColors);
}

A couple of notes:

TypedArray does not support getting support vector drawables and theme references in color state lists on older API levels. If you're willing to use AppCompat internal API you may want to try TintTypedArray.
Allocating int[] all the time is costly, make it a static final.
If you want to resolve multiple attributes at once the array of attributes has to be sorted! Else it crashes sometimes. <declare-styleable> generates such array and corresponding indices for you.

回答3:

Have you check this MultipleThemeMaterialDesign demo?

SettingActivity:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    Preferences.applyTheme(this);
    getDelegate().installViewFactory();
    getDelegate().onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setToolbar();
    addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
    Preferences.sync(getPreferenceManager());
    mListener = new SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
            Preferences.sync(getPreferenceManager(), key);
            if (key.equals(getString(R.string.pref_theme))) {
                finish();
                final Intent intent = IntentCompat.makeMainActivity(new ComponentName(
                        SettingsActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | IntentCompat.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    };
}

See full example for demo.

回答4:

What about passing theme id via Intent?

Intent intent = new Intent(activity, MyActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("theme", R.style.MainTheme_Green);
activity.startActivity(intent);

And then in onCreate:

// assuming that MainTheme_Blue is default theme
setTheme(getIntent().getIntExtra("theme", R.style.MainTheme_Blue));

回答5:

Given the fact that every resource is a field into the R class, you can look for them using reflection. That's costly, but since you are going to get an int value, you can store them after you get them and avoid the performance drop. And since the methods that use resources take any int, you can use an int variable as placeholder, and then put the desired color into it.

for getting any resource:

String awesomeColor = "blue";
int color = getResourceId(R.color, awesomeColor, false);
if(blue>0) ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.myItem)).setTextColor(color);

The function:

public static int getResourceId(Class rClass, String resourceText, boolean showExceptions){

        String key = rClass.getName()+"-"+resourceText;

        if(FailedResourceMap.containsKey(key)) return 0;
        if(ResourceMap.containsKey(key)) return ResourceMap.get(rClass.getName()+"-"+resourceText);

        try {

            String originalText = resourceText;
            if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD){
                resourceText = ValidationFunctions.normalizeText(resourceText);
            }
            resourceText = resourceText.replace("?", "").replace("  ", " ").replace(" ", "_").replace("(", "").replace(")", "");

            int resource = rClass.getDeclaredField(resourceText).getInt(null);
            ResourceMap.put(rClass.getName()+"-"+originalText, resource);

            return resource;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException | NullPointerException e) {
            FailedResourceMap.put(key, 0);
            if(showExceptions) e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            FailedResourceMap.put(key, 0);
            if(showExceptions) e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return 0;
    }

Working version here: https://github.com/fcopardo/AndroidFunctions/blob/master/src/main/java/com/grizzly/functions/TextFunctions.java

This treatment is valid for any android resource. You can set the theme this way too instead of using intermediate variables:

public static void onActivityCreateSetTheme(Activity activity)
  {
    int theme = getResourceId(R.style, activity.getClass().getSimpleName(), false);
    if(theme > 0) activity.setTheme(theme);
  }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42922516/set-theme-color-dynamically

标签

android

android-activity

colors

themes