问题
I understand how to use asp.net's new bundling and minification features. They are helpful during development.
Is there any benefit to using them in a production deployment though? Would the system perform better if you just placed the bundled/minified files on the web server? It seems that overall, less code would run if they were just static files.
Note: I understand the benefit of having js/css bundled and minified. I am only questioning the value of using an active runtime process to generate those files in a production system as opposed to simply storing them on disk and referencing them as static files.
回答1:
Bundling and Minification is more useful in production than in development. It can significantly improve your first page hit download time.
Bundling reduces the number of individual HTTP requests to server by combining multiple CSS files and Javascript files into single CSS file and javascript file.
Minification reduces the file download size of CSS and javascript files by removing whitespace, comments and other unnecessary characters.
Such small advantages are more pronounced in a production environment than in development. So it is better to go with Bundling and Minification in production.
Specific to your question there is no palpable benefit in bundling/minification during runtime. This feature is there just to make the developer's work easier. So it is even better to go with manually bundled/minified assets in production if you are sure about what you are doing.
Update: According to MSDN there is a real benefit in bundling/minification during runtime
Bundling and minification in ASP.NET 4.5 is performed at runtime, so that the process can identify the user agent (for example IE, Mozilla, etc.), and thus, improve the compression by targeting the user browser (for instance, removing stuff that is Mozilla specific when the request comes from IE).`
The power of dynamic bundling is that you can include static JavaScript, as well as other files in languages that compiles into JavaScript.`
For example, CoffeeScript is a programming language that compiles into JavaScript
回答2:
Minification- smaller files, less kb on the wire, faster page load.
Bundling- browsers limit connection per http host. This means that a user goes to your page, and you have (let's say) 24 script and link (css) tags, your browser is handling them 6 (most browser's limitation) at a time - slowing the page load. Bundling makes the browser treat all your files a single file - overriding this limitation.
回答3:
Bundling and minification provide 2 basic functionality in order to improve the performance of page load.
Bundling - Bundle all the provided scripts/ CSS in one file so that only browser need to load one file instead of multiple.
Note-> Generally browsers can may only 6 simultaneous requests to get resources from the server. Additional requests are queued by the browser for later processing. Hence, if we have multiple files then it may have to wait in the request queue.
Minification - Minification process generates a minified file by removing comments, extra white spaces and renames the variable names. So this reduces the file size and results in faster download.
回答4:
Another benefit of bundling is it reduces caching issues. When we use bundling its loading to the page with a key, like below.
<script src="/bundles/jquery?v=FVs3ACwOLIVInrAl5sdzR2jrCDmVOWFbZMY6g6Q0ulE1"></script>
Each time we change our scripts it generates different key. So the file will be cached if we change something. But when we don't use this since script file has the same name, sometimes we have to clear cache to see the change.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12804955/what-is-the-benefit-of-asp-net-bundling-and-minification-in-runtime