Can't see MySQL BIT field value when using SELECT

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-17 22:33:50

问题


my_table contains the enabled field which is defined as: enabled BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.

This table has multiple rows with enabled = b'0', and multiple rows with enabled = b'1'.

However, both this:

SELECT * from my_table WHERE enabled = b'0';

and this:

SELECT * from my_table WHERE enabled = b'1';

show blank in the enabled column:

+----+---------+
| id | enabled |
+----+---------+
|  1 |         |
|  2 |         |
+----+---------+

Why is that? How could I see the value of the enabled field?


$ mysql --version
mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.63, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.1


回答1:


The reason why you can't see it in terminal is because bit values are non printable characters.

Lets insert following values:

INSERT INTO `my_table` (`ID`, `enabled`)
VALUES (1,b'1'),(2,b'0');

Then select them to file:

mysql> SELECT * FROM my_table INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/my_table.txt' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';

First lets view our /tmp/my_table.txtfile as plain text:

"1"," "
"2"," "

and then in hex view:

22 31 22 2C 22 01 22 0A 22 32 22 2C 22 00 22 0A

To be able to see those values you can simply CAST them in SELECT:

SELECT id, CAST(enabled AS UNSIGNED) AS enabled FROM my_table

And that will produce the following output:

+----+---------+
| id | enabled |
+----+---------+
|  1 |       1 |
|  2 |       0 |
+----+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)



回答2:


Another way you can do it is

SELECT enabled+0 from my_table



回答3:


the simplest way is ORD function:

SELECT ORD(`enabled`) AS `enabled` FROM `my_table`



回答4:


Bit values are returned as binary values. To display them in printable form, add 0 or use a conversion function such as BIN().

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/bit-field-literals.html




回答5:


You could also try SELECT enabled&1 from my_table.



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14248554/cant-see-mysql-bit-field-value-when-using-select

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