How to plot multiple horizontal bars in one chart with matplotlib

问题

Can you help me figure out how to draw this kind of plot with matplotlib?

I have a pandas data frame object representing the table:

Graph       n           m
<string>    <int>      <int>

I want to visualize the size of n and m for each Graph: A horizontal bar chart where for each row, there is a label containing the Graph name to the left of the y-axis; to the right of the y-axis, there are two thin horizontal bars directly below each other, whose length represents n and m. It should be clear to see that both thin bars belong to the row labelled with the graph name.

This is the code I have written so far:

fig = plt.figure()
ax = gca()
ax.set_xscale("log")
labels = graphInfo["Graph"]
nData = graphInfo["n"]
mData = graphInfo["m"]

xlocations = range(len(mData))
barh(xlocations, mData)
barh(xlocations, nData)

title("Graphs")
gca().get_xaxis().tick_bottom()
gca().get_yaxis().tick_left()

plt.show()

回答1:

It sounds like you want something very similar to this example: http://matplotlib.org/examples/api/barchart_demo.html

As a start:

import pandas
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

df = pandas.DataFrame(dict(graph=['Item one', 'Item two', 'Item three'],
                           n=[3, 5, 2], m=[6, 1, 3])) 

ind = np.arange(len(df))
width = 0.4

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.barh(ind, df.n, width, color='red', label='N')
ax.barh(ind + width, df.m, width, color='green', label='M')

ax.set(yticks=ind + width, yticklabels=df.graph, ylim=[2*width - 1, len(df)])
ax.legend()

plt.show()

回答2:

The question and answers are a bit old now. Based on the documentation this is much simpler now.

>>> speed = [0.1, 17.5, 40, 48, 52, 69, 88]
>>> lifespan = [2, 8, 70, 1.5, 25, 12, 28]
>>> index = ['snail', 'pig', 'elephant',
...          'rabbit', 'giraffe', 'coyote', 'horse']
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'speed': speed,
...                    'lifespan': lifespan}, index=index)
>>> ax = df.plot.barh()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15201386/how-to-plot-multiple-horizontal-bars-in-one-chart-with-matplotlib