How can I plot the relative proportions of two groups using a fill aesthetic in ggplot2?

问题

I am asking this question here because several other answers on this topic seem incorrect (ex1, ex2, and ex3), but Cross Validated seems to have functionally banned R specific questions (CV meta). ..density.. is conceptually related to, but distinct from proportions (ex4 and ex5). So the correct answer does not seem to involve density.

Example:

set.seed(1200)
test <- data.frame(
  test1 = factor(sample(letters[1:2], 100, replace = TRUE,prob=c(.25,.75)),ordered=TRUE,levels=letters[1:2]), 
  test2 = factor(sample(letters[3:8], 100, replace = TRUE),ordered=TRUE,levels=letters[3:8])
)
ggplot(test, aes(test2)) + geom_bar(aes(y = ..density.., group=test1, fill=test1) ,position="dodge")
#For example, the plotted data shows level a x c as being slightly in excess of .15, but a manual calculation shows a value of .138
counts <- with(test,table(test1,test2))
counts/matrix(rowSums(counts),nrow=2,ncol=6)

The answer that seems to yield an output that is correct resorts to a solution that doesn't use ggplot2 (calculating it outside of ggplot2) or requires that a panel be used rather than a fill aesthetic.

Edit: Digging into stat_bin yields that the function ultimately called is bin, but bin only gets passed the values in the x aes. Without rewriting stat_bin (or making another stat_) the hack that was applied in the above referenced answer can be generalized to the fill aes in the absence of the group aes with the following code for the y aes: y = ..count../sapply(fill, FUN=function(x) sum(count[fill == x])). This just replaces PANEL (the hidden column that is present at the end of StatBin) with fill). Presumably other hidden variables could get the same treatment.

回答1:

This is an aweful hack, but it seems to do what you want...

ggplot(test, aes(test2)) + geom_bar(aes(y = ..count../rep(c(sum(..count..[1:6]), sum(..count..[7:12])), each=6), 
                                    group=test1, fill=test1) ,position="dodge") + 
                                      scale_y_continuous(name="proportion")

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17655648/how-can-i-plot-the-relative-proportions-of-two-groups-using-a-fill-aesthetic-in

标签

ggplot2

statistics

visualization

data-visualization