How to update a single pod without touching other dependencies

冷暖自知 提交于 2019-12-17 17:21:34

问题


I understand that the following command will update a single pod: pod update <podname>. However this also updates the dependencies of other pods (pods that were not included in the update command) that you have previously installed. Is there a way to update a single pod and leave all other dependencies alone?


回答1:


Make sure you have the latest version of CocoaPods installed. $ pod update POD was introduced recently.

See this issue thread for more information:

$ pod update

When you run pod update SomePodName, CocoaPods will try to find an updated version of the pod SomePodName, without taking into account the version listed in Podfile.lock. It will update the pod to the latest version possible (as long as it matches the version restrictions in your Podfile).

If you run pod update without any pod name, CocoaPods will update every pod listed in your Podfile to the latest version possible.




回答2:


To install a single pod without updating existing ones-> Add that pod to your Podfile and use:

pod install --no-repo-update

To remove/update a specific pod use:

pod update POD_NAME

Tested!




回答3:


It's 2015

So because pod update SomePod touches everything in the latest versions of cocoapods, I found a workaround.

Follow the next steps:

  1. Remove SomePod from the Podfile

  2. Run pod install

pods will now remove SomePod from our project and from the Podfile.lock file.

  1. Put back SomePod into the Podfile

  2. Run pod install again

This time the latest version of our pod will be installed and saved in the Podfile.lock.




回答4:


just saying:

pod install - for installing new pods,

pod update - for updating existing pods,

pod update podName - for updating only specific pod without touching other pods,

pod update podName versionNum - for updating / DOWNGRADING specific pod without touching other pods




回答5:


Just a small notice.

pod update POD_NAME

will work only if this pod was already installed. Otherwise you will have to update all of them with

pod update

command




回答6:


I'm using cocoapods version 1.0.1 and using pod update name-of-pod works perfectly. No other pods are updated, just the specific one you enter.




回答7:


tl;dr use:

pod update podName

Why? Read below.

  • pod update will NOT respect the podfile.lock. It will override it.
  • pod update will respect the podfile.lock

This diagram helps better understand the differences:


The major problem comes from the ~> aka optimistic operator.

Using exact versions in the Podfile is not enough

Some might think that by specifying exact versions of their pods in their Podfile, like pod 'A', '1.0.0', is enough to guarantee that every user will have the same version as other people on the team.

Then they might even use pod update, even when just adding a new pod, thinking it would never risk to update other pods because they are fixed to a specific version in the Podfile.

But in fact, that is not enough to guarantee that user1 and user2 in our above scenario will always get the exact same version of all their pods.

One typical example is if the pod A has a dependency on pod A2 — declared in A.podspec as dependency 'A2', '~> 3.0'. In such case, using pod 'A', '1.0.0' in your Podfile will indeed force user1 and user2 to both always use version 1.0.0 of the pod A, but:

  • user1 might end up with pod A2 in version 3.4 (because that was A2's latest version at that time)
  • while when user2 runs pod install when joining the project later, they might get pod A2 in version 3.5 (because the maintainer of A2 might have released a new version in the meantime). That's why the only way to ensure every team member work with the same versions of all the pod on each's computer is to use the Podfile.lock and properly use pod install vs. pod update.

The above excerpt was all derived from pod install vs. pod update

I also highly recommend watching what does a podfile.lock do




回答8:


This is a bit of an outlier and not likely to be what the OP was dealing with, but pod update <podname> will not work in all cases if you are using a local pod on your computer.

In this situation, the only thing that will trigger pod update to work is if there is a change in the podspec file. However, making a change will also allow for pod install to work as well.

In this situation, you can just modify something minor such as the description or summary by one letter, and then you can run the install or update command successfully.



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26351086/how-to-update-a-single-pod-without-touching-other-dependencies

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