问题
I understand that the following command will update a single pod: pod update <podname>
. However this also updates the dependencies of other pods (pods that were not included in the update command) that you have previously installed. Is there a way to update a single pod and leave all other dependencies alone?
回答1:
Make sure you have the latest version of CocoaPods installed. $ pod update POD
was introduced recently.
See this issue thread for more information:
$ pod update
When you run
pod update SomePodName
, CocoaPods will try to find an updated version of the pod SomePodName, without taking into account the version listed inPodfile.lock
. It will update the pod to the latest version possible (as long as it matches the version restrictions in your Podfile).If you run pod update without any pod name, CocoaPods will update every pod listed in your Podfile to the latest version possible.
回答2:
To install a single pod without updating existing ones-> Add that pod to your Podfile and use:
pod install --no-repo-update
To remove/update a specific pod use:
pod update POD_NAME
Tested!
回答3:
It's 2015
So because pod update SomePod
touches everything in the latest versions of cocoapods, I found a workaround.
Follow the next steps:
Remove
SomePod
from thePodfile
Run
pod install
pods will now remove SomePod
from our project and from the Podfile.lock
file.
Put back
SomePod
into thePodfile
Run
pod install
again
This time the latest version of our pod will be installed and saved in the Podfile.lock
.
回答4:
just saying:
pod install
- for installing new pods,
pod update
- for updating existing pods,
pod update podName
- for updating only specific pod without touching other pods,
pod update podName versionNum
- for updating / DOWNGRADING specific pod without touching other pods
回答5:
Just a small notice.
pod update POD_NAME
will work only if this pod was already installed. Otherwise you will have to update all of them with
pod update
command
回答6:
I'm using cocoapods version 1.0.1
and using pod update name-of-pod
works perfectly. No other pods are updated, just the specific one you enter.
回答7:
tl;dr use:
pod update podName
Why? Read below.
pod update
will NOT respect thepodfile.lock
. It will override it.pod update
will respect thepodfile.lock
This diagram helps better understand the differences:
The major problem comes from the ~> aka optimistic operator.
Using exact versions in the Podfile
is not enough
Some might think that by specifying exact versions of their pods in their Podfile
, like pod 'A', '1.0.0'
, is enough to guarantee that every user will have the same version as other people on the team.
Then they might even use pod update
, even when just adding a new pod, thinking it would never risk to update other pods because they are fixed to a specific version in the Podfile
.
But in fact, that is not enough to guarantee that user1 and user2 in our above scenario will always get the exact same version of all their pods.
One typical example is if the pod A
has a dependency on pod A2
— declared in A.podspec
as dependency 'A2', '~> 3.0'
. In such case, using pod 'A', '1.0.0'
in your Podfile will indeed force user1 and user2 to both always use version 1.0.0 of the pod A, but:
- user1 might end up with pod
A2
in version3.4
(because that wasA2
's latest version at that time) - while when user2 runs
pod install
when joining the project later, they might get podA2
in version3.5
(because the maintainer ofA2
might have released a new version in the meantime). That's why the only way to ensure every team member work with the same versions of all the pod on each's computer is to use thePodfile.lock
and properly usepod install
vs.pod update
.
The above excerpt was all derived from pod install vs. pod update
I also highly recommend watching what does a podfile.lock do
回答8:
This is a bit of an outlier and not likely to be what the OP was dealing with, but pod update <podname>
will not work in all cases if you are using a local pod on your computer.
In this situation, the only thing that will trigger pod update
to work is if there is a change in the podspec file. However, making a change will also allow for pod install
to work as well.
In this situation, you can just modify something minor such as the description or summary by one letter, and then you can run the install or update command successfully.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26351086/how-to-update-a-single-pod-without-touching-other-dependencies