问题
Beginner at Django here, I've been trying to fix this for a long time now. I do have 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware' in my middleware classes and I do have the token in my post form.
Heres my code, what am I doing wrong?
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from chartsey.authentication.forms import RegistrationForm
from django.template import RequestContext
from django.core.context_processors import csrf
def register(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
c = RequestContext(request.POST, {})
form = RegistrationForm(c)
if form.is_valid():
new_user = form.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect("/")
else:
form = RegistrationForm()
return render_to_response("register.html", {'form': form, }, )
Here's my Template:
{% block content %}
<h1>Register</h1>
<form action="" method="POST"> {% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
{% endblock %}
回答1:
Update: This answer is from 2011. CSRF is easy today.
These days you should be using the render
shortcut function return render(request, 'template.html')
which uses RequestContext
automatically so the advice below is outdated by 8 years.
- Use
render
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/shortcuts/ - Add CSRF middleware https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/csrf/
- Use the
{% csrf_token %}
template tag - Confirm you see the CSRF token value being generated, AND submitted in your form request
Original Response
My guess is that you have the tag in the template but it's not rendering anything (or did you mean you confirmed in the actual HTML that a CSRF token is being generated?)
Either use RequestContext
instead of a dictionary
render_to_response("foo.html", RequestContext(request, {}))
Or make sure you have django.core.context_processors.csrf
in your CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
setting.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/csrf/
Or add the token to your context manually
回答2:
Just add this to your views
return render_to_response("register.html", {'form': form, }, context_instance = RequestContext(request))
It will work!!
回答3:
Try using render instead of render_to_response:
from django.shortcuts import render
render(request, "foo.html", {})
Django - what is the difference between render(), render_to_response() and direct_to_template()?
As stated in the link above it was introduced in Django 1.3 and automatically uses RequestContext
回答4:
If you are not using CsrfViewMiddleware, then you must use csrf_protect on any views that use the csrf_token template tag, as well as those that accept the POST data.
回答5:
The addition of RequestContext
is the key when using render_to_response
as mentioned by @Yuji 'Tomita' Tomita and @Njogu Mbau. However, what initially threw me off when I was struggling with this problem was that I had to add RequestContext
to both the function in views.py
that initially loads the template and to the function in views.py
that handles the submission from the template.
Also, just for reference, here are some other links that discuss this same problem
- Django - CSRF token missing or incorrect
- Django 403 CSRF token missing or incorrect
- Django --CSRF token missing or incorrect
- Django CSRF Cookie Not Set *
回答6:
Also got this error randomly on some pages after I installed django-livereload-server. Uninstalling django-livereload-server did the trick.
回答7:
What worked for me was commenting out the below line from my settings.py
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8089224/csrf-token-missing-or-incorrect