问题
Struggling with Flask + Bokeh AjaxDataSource:
I have a function that returns json data:
@app.route("/data", methods=['POST'])
def get_x():
global x, y
x = x + 0.1
y = math.sin(x)
return flask.jsonify(x=[x], y=[y])
I can use use it with a Bokeh AjaxDataSource no problem to create a streaming plot:
source = AjaxDataSource(data_url="http://localhost:5000/data", polling_interval=1000, mode='append')
p = figure()
p.line('x', 'y', source=source)
show(p)
However, when I try to embed this in a flask page, the AjaxDataSource does not query the server. The plot fails to render with no errors. Note that if I use a static plot instead of an AjaxDataSource, it plots fine. Here's the relevant code:
template = Template('''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Streaming Example</title>
{{ js_resources }}
{{ css_resources }}
</head>
<body>
{{ plot_div }}
{{ plot_script }}
</body>
</html>
''')
@app.route("/")
def simple():
streaming=True
source = AjaxDataSource(data_url="http://localhost:5000/data",
polling_interval=1000, mode='append')
fig = figure(title="Streaming Example")
fig.line( 'x', 'y', source=source)
js_resources = INLINE.render_js()
css_resources = INLINE.render_css()
script, div = components(fig, INLINE)
html = template.render(
plot_script=script,
plot_div=div,
js_resources=js_resources,
css_resources=css_resources
)
return encode_utf8(html)
If anyone has any thoughts, I'd be thankful.
Brian
回答1:
First, as a gentle suggestion, please always post complete runnable code examples. It took a few minutes to reproduce all the missing necessary imports, for something that only took seconds to diagnose once there was a runnable script.
UPDATE: Since Bokeh 0.12.15 the workaround described below should not be required. AjaxDataSource should stream without complaint into an empty CDS with no empty columns created up front.
Recently some of the BokehJS code paths were made more "strict" which is good in almost every instance, but it appears this left a bad interaction with AjaxDataSource that was not noticed. FWIW when I run example I do see an error in the browser JS console:
Error: attempted to retrieve property array for nonexistent field 'x'
And this is the key to the workround, which is just to make sure the data source does have (empty) columns for x and y:
source.data = dict(x=[], y=[])
There is a complete working script below. I'd ask that you please make an issue on the Bokeh issue tracker with this information so that this bug can be prioritized and fixed
from flask import Flask, jsonify
from jinja2 import Template
import math
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import AjaxDataSource
from bokeh.embed import components
from bokeh.resources import INLINE
from bokeh.util.string import encode_utf8
app = Flask(__name__)
x, y = 0, 0
@app.route("/data", methods=['POST'])
def get_x():
global x, y
x = x + 0.1
y = math.sin(x)
return jsonify(x=[x], y=[y])
template = Template('''<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Streaming Example</title>
{{ js_resources }}
{{ css_resources }}
</head>
<body>
{{ plot_div }}
{{ plot_script }}
</body>
</html>
''')
@app.route("/")
def simple():
streaming=True
source = AjaxDataSource(data_url="http://localhost:5000/data",
polling_interval=1000, mode='append')
source.data = dict(x=[], y=[])
fig = figure(title="Streaming Example")
fig.line( 'x', 'y', source=source)
js_resources = INLINE.render_js()
css_resources = INLINE.render_css()
script, div = components(fig, INLINE)
html = template.render(
plot_script=script,
plot_div=div,
js_resources=js_resources,
css_resources=css_resources
)
return encode_utf8(html)
app.run(debug=True)
回答2:
Like the OP, I also wanted to use AJAX with Bokeh and Flask. However, instead of continuously streaming the data from the server with AjaxDataSource I wanted to get the new data from the server only when user interacts with the inputs on the web page. To accomplish this, I used bigreddot's answer as a basis, changed AjaxDataSource to ColumnDataSource and added a jQuery AJAX call inside CustomJS (the following example has been created with Python 3.6.4, Flask 1.0.2 and Bokeh 0.13.0):
import json
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
from jinja2 import Template
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource, CustomJS, Select
from bokeh.embed import components
from bokeh.resources import INLINE
from bokeh.layouts import column
from bokeh.util.string import encode_utf8
app = Flask(__name__)
N_DATAPOINTS = 20
DEFAULT_VARIABLE = 'bar'
MY_DATABASE = {
'foo': [i**1 for i in range(N_DATAPOINTS)],
'bar': [i**2 for i in range(N_DATAPOINTS)],
'baz': [i**3 for i in range(N_DATAPOINTS)]}
@app.route("/get_new_data", methods=['POST'])
def get_new_data():
app.logger.info(
"Browser sent the following via AJAX: %s", json.dumps(request.form))
variable_to_return = request.form['please_return_data_of_this_variable']
return jsonify({variable_to_return: MY_DATABASE[variable_to_return]})
SIMPLE_HTML_TEMPLATE = Template('''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.min.js"></script>
{{ js_resources }}
{{ css_resources }}
</head>
<body>
{{ plot_div }}
{{ plot_script }}
</body>
</html>
''')
@app.route("/")
def simple():
x = range(N_DATAPOINTS)
y = MY_DATABASE[DEFAULT_VARIABLE]
source = ColumnDataSource(data=dict(x=x, y=y))
plot = figure(title="Flask + JQuery AJAX in Bokeh CustomJS")
plot.line('x', 'y', source=source, line_width=3, line_alpha=0.6)
callback = CustomJS(args=dict(source=source), code="""
var selected_value = cb_obj.value;
var plot_data = source.data;
jQuery.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/get_new_data',
data: {"please_return_data_of_this_variable": selected_value},
dataType: 'json',
success: function (json_from_server) {
// alert(JSON.stringify(json_from_server));
plot_data.y = json_from_server[selected_value];
source.change.emit();
},
error: function() {
alert("Oh no, something went wrong. Search for an error " +
"message in Flask log and browser developer tools.");
}
});
""")
select = Select(title="Select variable to visualize",
value=DEFAULT_VARIABLE,
options=list(MY_DATABASE.keys()),
callback=callback)
layout = column(select, plot)
script, div = components(layout)
html = SIMPLE_HTML_TEMPLATE.render(
plot_script=script,
plot_div=div,
js_resources=INLINE.render_js(),
css_resources=INLINE.render_css())
return encode_utf8(html)
app.run(debug=True, host="127.0.0.1", port=5002)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37083998/flask-bokeh-ajaxdatasource