问题
I have a VirtualBox machine running Ubuntu 12.04 in a Mac OS X host machine. In my host machine (Mac OS X), I have PostgreSQL installed. I would like to connect to this PostgreSQL server from my Ubuntu virtual machine (I know normally it's the opposite way).
I guess I should configure some networking parameters in VirtualBox itself. All I get from Vagrant docs is I need to assign my vm a static IP to use a private network. But once created, how do I reach my host from my guest?
I didn't find anything like that in vagrant docs. So, there's probably a good reason for that. Does it make sense? I don't want to duplicate PostgreSQL installation. Just use my current existent one.
回答1:
You can reach your host from your guest by using the default gateway on your VM.
See this answer for an explanation.
By running netstat -rn you can get the default gateway and then use that ip address in your config file of your application.
Running netstat -rn | grep "^0.0.0.0 " | cut -d " " -f10 should give you the correct ip address. (only tested this on my machine)
回答2:
Easy way - simply use this "magic" IP from inside of vagrant without any additional configurations:
10.0.2.2
Don't know if it's always static, though for me works and it's very convenient - I can use laptop at home, from office - having assigned different IPs to me by routers, but my VMs know the "trusty name" of their master 🐶
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19933550/how-to-connect-with-host-postgresql-from-vagrant-virtualbox-machine