Remove Line From CSV File

问题

I have .csv file with 4 columns. What's the easiest way to remove a line identical with the id of the first column? Here's where I got stuck:

if($_GET['id']) {
    $id = $_GET['id'];
    $file_handle = fopen("testimonials.csv", "rw");

    while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
        $line_of_text = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);    
        if ($id == $line_of_text[0]) {
            // remove row
        }
    }
    fclose($file_handle);
}

Unfortunately, databases were not a choice.

回答1:

$id = $_GET['id'];
if($id) {
    $file_handle = fopen("testimonials.csv", "w+");
    $myCsv = array();
    while (!feof($file_handle) ) {
        $line_of_text = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);    
        if ($id != $line_of_text[0]) {
            fputcsv($file_handle, $line_of_text);
        }
    }
    fclose($file_handle);
}

回答2:

$table = fopen('table.csv','r');
$temp_table = fopen('table_temp.csv','w');

$id = 'something' // the name of the column you're looking for

while (($data = fgetcsv($table, 1000)) !== FALSE){
    if(reset($data) == $id){ // this is if you need the first column in a row
        continue;
    }
    fputcsv($temp_table,$data);
}
fclose($table);
fclose($temp_table);
rename('table_temp.csv','table.csv');

回答3:

I recently did a similar thing in for a newsletter unsubscription, heres my code:

$signupsFile = 'newsletters/signups.csv';
$signupsTempFile = 'newsletters/signups_temp.csv';
$GLOBALS["signupsFile"] = $signupsFile;
$GLOBALS["signupsTempFile"] = $signupsTempFile;


function removeEmail($email){
    $removed = false;
    $fptemp = fopen($GLOBALS["signupsTempFile"], "a+");
    if (($handle = fopen($GLOBALS["signupsFile"], "r")) !== FALSE) {
        while (($data = fgetcsv($handle)) !== FALSE) {
        if ($email != $data[0] ){
            $list = array($data);
            fputcsv($fptemp, $list);
            $removed = true;
        }
    }
    fclose($handle);
    fclose($fptemp);
    unlink($GLOBALS["signupsFile"]);
    rename($GLOBALS["signupsTempFile"], $GLOBALS["signupsFile"]);
    return $removed;
}

this uses the temp file method of writing out the csv line by line to avoid memory errors. Then once the new file has been created, it deletes the original and renames the temp file.

You can modify this code so that it looks for an ID instead of an email address eg:

$id = $_GET['id'];  
$fptemp = fopen('testimonials-temp.csv', "a+");
if (($handle = fopen('testimonials.csv', "r")) !== FALSE) {
    while (($id= fgetcsv($handle)) !== FALSE) {
    if ($id != $data[0] ){
        $list = array($data);
        fputcsv($fptemp, $list);
    }
}
fclose($handle);
fclose($fptemp);
unlink('testimonials.csv');
rename('testimonials-temp.csv','testimonials.csv');

回答4:

You can do:

$new = '';
while (!feof($file_handle))
{
    $line_of_text = fgetcsv($file_handle, 1024);    
    if ($id != $line_of_text[0])
    {
         $new .= implode(',',$line_of_text) . PHP_EOL;
    }
}

basically you running threw each line and check if the id does NOT match the id sent in the get parameter, if it does not then it writes the line to the new container / variable.

And then rewrite the $new value to the file, this should work ok:

How big is the file
Do you have a CSV Header on line 0?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4072015/remove-line-from-csv-file

标签

php

csv

fopen

fgetcsv