问题
I can't use npm install using the command prompt in NodeJS. I'm getting these errors when running npm install:
module.js:339
throw err;
^
Error: Cannot find module 'semver'
at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:337:15)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:287:25)
at Module.require (module.js:366:17)
at require (module.js:385:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\npm\l
ib\config\defaults.js:6:14)
at Module._compile (module.js:435:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:442:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:311:12)
at Module.require (module.js:366:17)
Please help me
回答1:
I had the same error. npm uninstall npm -g, rm -rf node_modules didn't help me, because when I tried I was getting Error: Cannot find module 'semver'. But I solve my problem with these steps (this will delete other global modules you may be using):
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modulessudo rm -rf ~/.npmbrew uninstall --force nodebrew install node
Hope this will help those who are getting a similar problem.
回答2:
I'm facing the same issue here.
If this occurs right after you run brew install yarn try running yarn global add npm and voilà - fixed!
回答3:
On MS Windows, the solution is to remove %APPDATA%\npm and reinstall node
回答4:
I had this too, after running brew install yarn yesterday. At least, everything was fine up until then.
I ran rm -rf node_modules and tried to reinstall, but no npm command was working.
In the end I took the rather simple step of reinstalling Node via the official Node installer for Mac OS X.
https://nodejs.org/en/download/
Everything is fine now. Just went back to the directory, ran npm install and it's done the trick.
回答5:
On Arch Linux what did the trick for me was:
sudo pacman -Rs npm
sudo pacman -S npm
回答6:
Having just encountered this on Arch Linux 4.13.3, I solved the issue by simply reinstalling semver:
pacman -S semver
回答7:
Actually, it is taking the reference of previously stored modules.
Solution:Delete the npm-cache/npm folder in the installation directory of nodejs. In windows, it is in C:/User/Username/Appdata/Roaming/npm(or npm_cache). and try to install again.
Same thing to do in any OS.
回答8:
On Windows, downloading Node's MSI again and doing a 'Repair' worked for me.
回答9:
Faced this issue when I ran npm install using a lower version of node. Then later when I upgraded to latest version of node and ran gulp, it has shown this error.
To resolve, deleted node_modules and re-ran npm install. Then gulp ran fine.
回答10:
In my case on macOS(10.13.6), when I executed the following command
npm install -g react-native-cli
I got this error
Error: Cannot find module 'semver'
at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:636:15)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:562:25)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/unsupported.js:2:14)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
The error got resolved after executing the command
yarn global add npm
proposed by @Ashoor
回答11:
Just remove the /node_modules folder and try again. ;)
You can use npm rm to remove it.
You can also check this issue on GitHub. To be more specific about unnistal, try to follow this:
Uninstalling
So sad to see you go.
sudo
npm uninstall npm -gOr, if that fails,sudo make uninstall More Severe Uninstalling
Usually, the above instructions are sufficient. That will remove npm, but leave behind anything you've installed.
If you would like to remove all the packages that you have installed, then you can use the npm ls command to find them, and then npm rm to remove them.
To remove cruft left behind by npm 0.x, you can use the included clean-old.sh script file. You can run it conveniently like this:
npm explore npm -g -- sh scripts/clean-old.sh npm uses two configuration files, one for per-user configs, and another for global (every-user) configs. You can view them by doing:
npm config get userconfig # defaults to ~/.npmrc npm config get globalconfig # defaults to /usr/local/etc/npmrc Uninstalling npm does not remove configuration files by default. You must remove them yourself manually if you want them gone. Note that this means that future npm installs will not remember the settings that you have chosen.
回答12:
I had the same issue but it was caused by a broken package-lock.json file.
Deleting package-lock.json and running npm install again fixed it for me.
回答13:
I finally figured this out! Yes, you have to uninstall/delete all files and reinstall. BUT SOME OF THE FILE PATHS ARE TOO LONG TO DELETE DURING THE UNINSTALL PROCESS. The file paths are so long in Node that they may not be able to be deleted. You have to rename the file paths.
After uninstalling Node, use Command Prompt, navigate to ...\Appdata\roaming\ (use the path from the error message). Try to delete the folder with del npm. Then, if it doesn't allow you to delete a folder, start renaming the folders in the file path in the next error message to "a" or something short. You may have to do this for multiple folders along the path. Then you should be able to delete! Then reinstall node and it should work.
回答14:
In my case, simply re-running brew install yarn fixed the problem.
回答15:
I faced with same trouble after brew installs yarn on my MacOs Sierra 10.12.6. (And the first try of installation fall after brew update self with a message " Homebrew must be run under Ruby 2.3! You're running 2.0.0. (RuntimeError)". So I re-run it.)
So I use n manager to reinstall npm.
- switch to another node version (for my case to 8.0) by "n" command with empty parameters
- or install new by "n x.x.x" where x.x.x the node version number (i need 6.9.1)
- delete working version by "n rm x.x.x" where x.x.x the node version number. use sudo if need
- install working version by "n x.x.x" where x.x.x the node version number. use sudo if need
- switch by to the working version of node. (see first step for reference)
I think the trouble can be caused that node was installed under sudo for case.
回答16:
For Mac users, I tried installing a bunch of new node versions and uninstalling different ones. That didn't fix it. You have to completely wipe out all your installations first. Follow these instructions... How do I completely uninstall Node.js, and reinstall from beginning (Mac OS X).
Then download the latest version of node.
回答17:
I had the same issue installing on AWS Linux. I had to install it with sudo. So to get around this I followed step 3 from this article (making sure to get the latest version of node)
https://www.hostingadvice.com/how-to/update-node-js-latest-version/
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/vx.x.x/node-vx.x.x-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -C /home/aUser/node --strip-components 1 -xJf node-vx.x.x-linux.x64.tar.xz
But installed it to the user's home directory /home/aUser/node. Then added that path to my PATH.
export PATH=/home/aUser/node/bin:$PATH
After that I was able to do an npm install with no issues.
回答18:
I faced this issues while running project on higher version of cli. To solve this issue you can simply comment out @angular-devkit/build-angular module and again you have to reinstall it through
npm install @angular-devkit/build-angular --save
回答19:
Just make sure semver is installed: npm install -g semver
回答20:
Just check your preinstall scripts if you have one. Sometimes to restrict the versions of node and npm one needs to run a project.
If that's the case you need to install semver manually via npm install -g semver
回答21:
I ran into the same issue and fixed it by upgrading my Node version
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33870520/npm-install-cannot-find-module-semver