问题

Visual Studio Code on Windows uses PowerShell by default as the integrated terminal. If you want to use Bash from Visual Studio Code, what steps should be followed?

回答1:

You no longer need to type in bash.exe path manually. This answer is deprecated. Now you can switch to bash directly. Just make sure you have git installed.

Install Git from https://git-scm.com/download/win.

Then open Visual Studio Code and open the command palette using Ctrl + Shift + P. Then type "open user setting", and then select "Open User Settings" from the drop down menu.

Then this tab will open up with default settings on left and your settings on the right:

Now copy this line of code to your own settings page (the pane on the right hand side) and save - "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"

Note: "C:\\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" is the path where the bash.exe file is located from the Git installation. If you are using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Bash shell, the path would be "C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe"

Now press Ctrl + ` to open up the terminal from Visual Studio Code. And you will have Bash -

回答2:

Install Git from https://git-scm.com/download/win
Open Visual Studio Code and press and hold Ctrl + ` to open the terminal.
Open the command palette using Ctrl + Shift + P.
Type - Select Default Shell
Select Git Bash from the options
Click on the + icon in the terminal window
The new terminal now will be a Git Bash terminal. Give it a few seconds to load Git Bash
You can now toggle between the different terminals as well from the dropdown in terminal.

回答3:

Updated: Newer versions of Visual Studio Code have the Select Default Shell command in the terminal pull down menu:

Remember that it just lists the shells that are in your %PATH% environment variable. For shells that aren't in your path, see other answers.

Before version 1.36 (June 2019)

The easiest way now (at least from Visual Studio Code 1.22 on) is to type Shift + Ctrl + P to open the Command Palette and type:

Select Default Shell

Now you can easily select your preferred shell between the ones found in your path:

For shells that aren't in your %PATH%, see the other answers.

See the complete Visual Studio Code shell reference. There's lot of meaty stuff.

回答4:

Press and hold Ctrl + ` to open the terminal. Inside the terminal, type bash to use Git Bash in the terminal. Note: Make sure you have Git Bash installed on your machine.

If you wish to use PowerShell again, just type powershell in the terminal. To use the Windows command line, type cmd in the terminal.

The setting you choose will be used as your default.

回答5:

For me the following is the only combination that works!

"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\git-cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
  "--command=usr/bin/bash.exe",
  "-l",
  "-i"
]

With git-bash.exe as the ...shell.windows, every time Bash was opening outside Visual Studio!!

回答6:

Things has been a little bit changed due to the latest updates on Visual Studio Code. The following steps work for me.

Press Ctrl + Shift + P to open the Visual Studio Code command palate.
Type >preferences: Open Settings (JSON) in the text area.
Add the following lines at the end of the JSON file which is displayed in your right hand pane.
```
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
```
Close and reopen your Visual Studio Code instance.

回答7:

I followed this tutorial from Paul DeCarlo to use the Bash from the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) instead of what comes with Git Bash for Windows. They are the same steps as above in the answer, but use the below in your User Settings instead.

"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\bash.exe",

This worked for me the first time... which is rare for this stuff.

回答8:

This, at least for me, will make Visual Studio Code open a new Bash window as an external terminal.

If you want the integrated environment you need to point to the sh.exe file inside the bin folder of your Git installation.

So the configuration should say C:\\<my-git-install>\\bin\\sh.exe.

回答9:

It depends on whether you have installed Git Bash in the current user only or all users:

If it is installed on all users then put "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe" in your User Settings (Ctrl + Comma).

If it is installed on only the current user then put "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Users\\<name of your user>\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe" in your User Settings (Ctrl + Comma).

If the methods listed above do not work then you should try Christer's solution which says -

If you want the integrated environment you need to point to the sh.exe file inside the bin folder of your Git installation.

So the configuration should say C:\\<my-git-install>\\bin\\sh.exe.

Note: The sh.exe and bash.exe appear completely same to me. There should be no difference between them.

回答10:

Add the Git\bin directory to the Path environment variable. The directory is %ProgramFiles%\Git\bin by default. By this way you can access Git Bash with simply typing bash in every terminal including the integrated terminal of Visual Studio Code.

How to set the path and environment variables in Windows

回答11:

I had already set up lots of conda environments on WSL (Bash on Ubuntu on Windows), so I wanted to use the same Bash installation on Visual Studio Code.

To do that, I just had to specify the path of this particular Bash executable (instead of the Git-Bash) on Visual Studio Code's settings:

"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\System32\\bash.exe"

PS: to make sure where your Ubuntu on Bash executable is installed on your Windows machine, open the Command prompt (search: cmd) and run:

where bash.exe

回答12:

This answer is similar to the top voted answer, but with an important distinction: a lot of the previous answers on this question focus on running Git Bash while my answer focuses on running WSL Bash.

Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux on your Windows 10 machine.
Open Visual Studio Code and press and hold Ctrl + ` to open the terminal.
Open the command palette using Ctrl + Shift + P.
Type - Select Default Shell.
Select WSL Bash (NOT Git Bash) from the options.

Click on the + icon in the terminal window. The new terminal now will be a WSL Bash terminal!

回答13:

Latest VS code if you can't see the settings.json then you go to file->preferences->settings. Settings you can see two tab User and Workspace. Then go to User->Features->Terminal

Terminal you can see edit in settings.json please click and add new property "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\bin\bash.exe"

Then Save it, close the VS code and open again. Bash terminal will reflect on the terminal.

回答14:

I happen to be consulting for a Fortune 500 company and it's sadly Windows 7 and no administrator privileges. Thus Node.js, Npm, Visual Studio Code, etc.. were pushed to my machine - I cannot change a lot, etc...

For this computer running Windows 7:

Below are my new settings. The one not working is commented out.

{
    "update.channel": "none",
    "terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
    //"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\sysnative\\bash.exe"
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42606837/how-do-i-use-bash-on-windows-from-the-visual-studio-code-integrated-terminal

标签

visual-studio-code

git-bash

vscode-settings

How do I use Bash on Windows from the Visual Studio Code integrated terminal?

问题