How to iterate object keys using *ngFor?

问题

I've been digging around, and found out that I can use the following to use *ngFor over an object:

 <div *ngFor="#obj of objs | ObjNgFor">...</div>

where ObjNgFor pipe is:

@Pipe({ name: 'ObjNgFor',  pure: false })
export class ObjNgFor implements PipeTransform {
    transform(value: any, args: any[] = null): any {
        return Object.keys(value).map(key => value[key]);
    }
}

However, when I have an object like this:

{
"propertyA":{
    "description":"this is the propertyA",
    "default":"sth"
 },
"propertyB":{
    "description":"this is the propertyB",
    "default":"sth"
 }
}

I am not quite sure how I can extract 'propertyA' and 'propertyB', so that it is accessible from the *ngFor directive. Any ideas?

UPDATE

What I want to do, is to present the following HTML:

        <div *ngFor="#obj of objs | ObjNgFor" class="parameters-container">
            <div class="parameter-desc">
                {{SOMETHING}}:{{obj.description}}
            </div>
        </div>

Where something would be equal to propertyA and propertyB (this is how the object is structured). So, this would lead to:

propertyA:this is the propertyA
propertyB:this is the propertyB

回答1:

Update

In 6.1.0-beta.1 KeyValuePipe was introduced https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/24319

<div *ngFor="let item of {'b': 1, 'a': 1} | keyvalue">
  {{ item.key }} - {{ item.value }}
</div>

Plunker Example

Previous version

You could try something like this

export class ObjNgFor implements PipeTransform {
    transform(value: any, args: any[] = null): any {
        return Object.keys(value).map(key => Object.assign({ key }, value[key]));
    }
}

And then on your template

  <div *ngFor="let obj of objs | ObjNgFor">
   {{obj.key}} - {{obj.description}}
  </div>

Plunker

回答2:

Or instead of creating a pipe and passing an object to *ngFor, just pass Object.keys(MyObject) to *ngFor. It returns the same as the pipe, but without the hassle.

On TypeScript file:

let list = Object.keys(MyObject); // good old javascript on the rescue

On template (html):

*ngFor="let item of list"

回答3:

Just return the keys from the pipe instead of the values and then use the keys to access the values:

(let instead of # in the beta.17)

@Pipe({ name: 'ObjNgFor',  pure: false })
export class ObjNgFor implements PipeTransform {
    transform(value: any, args: any[] = null): any {
        return Object.keys(value)//.map(key => value[key]);
    }
}

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    pipes: [ObjNgFor],
    template: `
    <h1>Hello</h1>
 <div *ngFor="let key of objs | ObjNgFor">{{key}}:{{objs[key].description}}</div>    `,
})
export class AppComponent {
  objs = {
    "propertyA":{
      "description":"this is the propertyA",
      "default":"sth"
    },
    "propertyB":{
      "description":"this is the propertyB",
      "default":"sth"
    }
  };
}

Plunker example

See also Select based on enum in Angular2

回答4:

keys.pipe.ts

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({ name: 'keys' })
export class KeysPipe implements PipeTransform {
    transform(obj: Object, args: any[] = null): any {
        let array = [];
        Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
            array.push({
                value: obj[key],
                key: key
            });
        });
        return array;
    }
}

app.module.ts

import { KeysPipe } from './keys.pipe';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    ...
    KeysPipe
  ]
})

example.component.html

<elem *ngFor="let item of obj | keys" id="{{ item.key }}">
    {{ item.value }}
</elem>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37046138/how-to-iterate-object-keys-using-ngfor

标签

angular

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object

ngfor