问题
I want to scale an image in C# with quality level as good as Photoshop does. Is there any C# image processing library available to do this thing?
回答1:
Here's a nicely commented Image Manipulation helper class that you can look at and use. I wrote it as an example of how to perform certain image manipulation tasks in C#. You'll be interested in the ResizeImage function that takes a System.Drawing.Image, the width and the height as the arguments.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace DoctaJonez.Drawing.Imaging
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides various image untilities, such as high quality resizing and the ability to save a JPEG.
/// </summary>
public static class ImageUtilities
{
/// <summary>
/// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
/// </summary>
private static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> encoders = null;
/// <summary>
/// A lock to prevent concurrency issues loading the encoders.
/// </summary>
private static object encodersLock = new object();
/// <summary>
/// A quick lookup for getting image encoders
/// </summary>
public static Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo> Encoders
{
//get accessor that creates the dictionary on demand
get
{
//if the quick lookup isn't initialised, initialise it
if (encoders == null)
{
//protect against concurrency issues
lock (encodersLock)
{
//check again, we might not have been the first person to acquire the lock (see the double checked lock pattern)
if (encoders == null)
{
encoders = new Dictionary<string, ImageCodecInfo>();
//get all the codecs
foreach (ImageCodecInfo codec in ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders())
{
//add each codec to the quick lookup
encoders.Add(codec.MimeType.ToLower(), codec);
}
}
}
}
//return the lookup
return encoders;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize the image to the specified width and height.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="image">The image to resize.</param>
/// <param name="width">The width to resize to.</param>
/// <param name="height">The height to resize to.</param>
/// <returns>The resized image.</returns>
public static System.Drawing.Bitmap ResizeImage(System.Drawing.Image image, int width, int height)
{
//a holder for the result
Bitmap result = new Bitmap(width, height);
//set the resolutions the same to avoid cropping due to resolution differences
result.SetResolution(image.HorizontalResolution, image.VerticalResolution);
//use a graphics object to draw the resized image into the bitmap
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(result))
{
//set the resize quality modes to high quality
graphics.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
graphics.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//draw the image into the target bitmap
graphics.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, result.Width, result.Height);
}
//return the resulting bitmap
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// Saves an image as a jpeg image, with the given quality
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">Path to which the image would be saved.</param>
/// <param name="quality">An integer from 0 to 100, with 100 being the
/// highest quality</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// An invalid value was entered for image quality.
/// </exception>
public static void SaveJpeg(string path, Image image, int quality)
{
//ensure the quality is within the correct range
if ((quality < 0) || (quality > 100))
{
//create the error message
string error = string.Format("Jpeg image quality must be between 0 and 100, with 100 being the highest quality. A value of {0} was specified.", quality);
//throw a helpful exception
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(error);
}
//create an encoder parameter for the image quality
EncoderParameter qualityParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
//get the jpeg codec
ImageCodecInfo jpegCodec = GetEncoderInfo("image/jpeg");
//create a collection of all parameters that we will pass to the encoder
EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters(1);
//set the quality parameter for the codec
encoderParams.Param[0] = qualityParam;
//save the image using the codec and the parameters
image.Save(path, jpegCodec, encoderParams);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the image codec with the given mime type
/// </summary>
public static ImageCodecInfo GetEncoderInfo(string mimeType)
{
//do a case insensitive search for the mime type
string lookupKey = mimeType.ToLower();
//the codec to return, default to null
ImageCodecInfo foundCodec = null;
//if we have the encoder, get it to return
if (Encoders.ContainsKey(lookupKey))
{
//pull the codec from the lookup
foundCodec = Encoders[lookupKey];
}
return foundCodec;
}
}
}
Update
A few people have been asking in the comments for samples of how to consume the ImageUtilities class, so here you go.
//resize the image to the specified height and width
using (var resized = ImageUtilities.ResizeImage(image, 50, 100))
{
//save the resized image as a jpeg with a quality of 90
ImageUtilities.SaveJpeg(@"C:\myimage.jpeg", resized, 90);
}
Note
Remember that images are disposable, so you need to assign the result of your resize to a using declaration (or you could use a try finally and make sure you call dispose in your finally).
回答2:
When you draw the image using GDI+ it scales quite well in my opinion. You can use this to create a scaled image.
If you want to scale your image with GDI+ you can do something like this:
Bitmap original = ...
Bitmap scaled = new Bitmap(new Size(original.Width * 4, original.Height * 4));
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(scaled)) {
graphics.DrawImage(original, new Rectangle(0, 0, scaled.Width, scaled.Height));
}
回答3:
Tested libraries like Imagemagick and GD are available for .NET
You could also read up on things like bicubic interpolation and write your own.
回答4:
CodeProject articles discussing and sharing source code for scaling images:
- Two Pass Scaling using Filters
- Matrix Transformation of Images in C#, using .NET GDI+
- Resizing a Photographic image with GDI+ for .NET
- Fast Dyadic Image Scaling with Haar Transform
回答5:
Use this library: http://imageresizing.net
Have a read of this article by the library author: 20 Image Sizing Pitfalls with .NET
回答6:
Try the different values for Graphics.InterpolationMode. There are several typical scaling algorithms available in GDI+. If one of these is sufficient for your need, you can go this route instead of relying on an external library.
回答7:
You can try dotImage, one of my company's products, which includes an object for resampling images that has 18 filter types for various levels of quality.
Typical usage is:
// BiCubic is one technique available in PhotoShop
ResampleCommand resampler = new ResampleCommand(newSize, ResampleMethod.BiCubic);
AtalaImage newImage = resampler.Apply(oldImage).Image;
in addition, dotImage includes 140 some odd image processing commands including many filters similar to those in PhotoShop, if that's what you're looking for.
回答8:
This might help
public Image ResizeImage(Image source, RectangleF destinationBounds)
{
RectangleF sourceBounds = new RectangleF(0.0f,0.0f,(float)source.Width, (float)source.Height);
RectangleF scaleBounds = new RectangleF();
Image destinationImage = new Bitmap((int)destinationBounds.Width, (int)destinationBounds.Height);
Graphics graph = Graphics.FromImage(destinationImage);
graph.InterpolationMode =
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
// Fill with background color
graph.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.White), destinationBounds);
float resizeRatio, sourceRatio;
float scaleWidth, scaleHeight;
sourceRatio = (float)source.Width / (float)source.Height;
if (sourceRatio >= 1.0f)
{
//landscape
resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Width / sourceBounds.Width;
scaleWidth = destinationBounds.Width;
scaleHeight = sourceBounds.Height * resizeRatio;
float trimValue = destinationBounds.Height - scaleHeight;
graph.DrawImage(source, 0, (trimValue / 2), destinationBounds.Width, scaleHeight);
}
else
{
//portrait
resizeRatio = destinationBounds.Height/sourceBounds.Height;
scaleWidth = sourceBounds.Width * resizeRatio;
scaleHeight = destinationBounds.Height;
float trimValue = destinationBounds.Width - scaleWidth;
graph.DrawImage(source, (trimValue / 2), 0, scaleWidth, destinationBounds.Height);
}
return destinationImage;
}
Note the InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic -> this is generally a good tradeoff between performance and results.
回答9:
Try This basic code snippet:
private static Bitmap ResizeBitmap(Bitmap srcbmp, int width, int height )
{
Bitmap newimage = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newimage))
g.DrawImage(srcbmp, 0, 0, width, height);
return newimage;
}
回答10:
There's an article on Code Project about using GDI+ for .NET to do photo resizing using, say, Bicubic interpolation.
There was also another article about this topic on another blog (MS employee, I think), but I can't find the link anywhere. :( Perhaps someone else can find it?
回答11:
you could try this one if it's a lowres cgi 2D Image Filter
回答12:
This is an article I spotted being referenced in Paint.NET's code for image resampling: Various Simple Image Processing Techniques by Paul Bourke.
回答13:
You could try the magic kernel. It produces less pixelation artifacts than bicubic resample when upscaling and it also gives very good results when downscaling. The source code is available in c# from the web site.
回答14:
I have some improve for Doctor Jones's answer.
It works for who wanted to how to proportional resize the image. It tested and worked for me.
The methods of class I added:
public static System.Drawing.Bitmap ResizeImage(System.Drawing.Image image, Size size)
{
return ResizeImage(image, size.Width, size.Height);
}
public static Size GetProportionedSize(Image image, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, bool withProportion)
{
if (withProportion)
{
double sourceWidth = image.Width;
double sourceHeight = image.Height;
if (sourceWidth < maxWidth && sourceHeight < maxHeight)
{
maxWidth = (int)sourceWidth;
maxHeight = (int)sourceHeight;
}
else
{
double aspect = sourceHeight / sourceWidth;
if (sourceWidth < sourceHeight)
{
maxWidth = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round((maxHeight / aspect), 0));
}
else
{
maxHeight = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round((maxWidth * aspect), 0));
}
}
}
return new Size(maxWidth, maxHeight);
}
and new available using according to this codes:
using (var resized = ImageUtilities.ResizeImage(image, ImageUtilities.GetProportionedSize(image, 50, 100)))
{
ImageUtilities.SaveJpeg(@"C:\myimage.jpeg", resized, 90);
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/249587/high-quality-image-scaling-library