How do I decode HTML entities in swift?

老子叫甜甜 提交于 2019-12-16 19:32:07

问题


I am pulling a JSON file from a site and one of the strings received is:

The Weeknd ‘King Of The Fall’ [Video Premiere] | @TheWeeknd | #SoPhi 

How can I convert things like &#8216 into the correct characters?

I've made a Xcode Playground to demonstrate it:

import UIKit

var error: NSError?
let blogUrl: NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://sophisticatedignorance.net/api/get_recent_summary/")
let jsonData = NSData(contentsOfURL: blogUrl)

let dataDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(jsonData, options: nil, error: &error) as NSDictionary

var a = dataDictionary["posts"] as NSArray

println(a[0]["title"])

回答1:


There's no straightforward way to do that, but you can use NSAttributedString magic to make this process as painless as possible (be warned that this method will strip all HTML tags as well):

let encodedString = "The Weeknd <em>&#8216;King Of The Fall&#8217;</em>"

// encodedString should = a[0]["title"] in your case

guard let data = htmlEncodedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
    return nil
}

let options: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey: Any] = [
    .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
    .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
]

guard let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: options) else {
    return nil
}

let decodedString = attributedString.string // The Weeknd ‘King Of The Fall’

Remember to initialize NSAttributedString from main thread only. It uses some WebKit magic underneath, thus the requirement.


You can create your own String extension to increase reusability:

extension String {

    init?(htmlEncodedString: String) {

        guard let data = htmlEncodedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
            return nil
        }

        let options: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey: Any] = [
            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
        ]

        guard let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: data, options: options) else {
            return nil
        }

        self.init(attributedString.string)
    }

}


let encodedString = "The Weeknd <em>&#8216;King Of The Fall&#8217;</em>"
let decodedString = String(htmlEncodedString: encodedString)



回答2:


@akashivskyy's answer is great and demonstrates how to utilize NSAttributedString to decode HTML entities. One possible disadvantage (as he stated) is that all HTML markup is removed as well, so

<strong> 4 &lt; 5 &amp; 3 &gt; 2</strong>

becomes

4 < 5 & 3 > 2

On OS X there is CFXMLCreateStringByUnescapingEntities() which does the job:

let encoded = "<strong> 4 &lt; 5 &amp; 3 &gt; 2 .</strong> Price: 12 &#x20ac;.  &#64; "
let decoded = CFXMLCreateStringByUnescapingEntities(nil, encoded, nil) as String
println(decoded)
// <strong> 4 < 5 & 3 > 2 .</strong> Price: 12 €.  @ 

but this is not available on iOS.

Here is a pure Swift implementation. It decodes character entities references like &lt; using a dictionary, and all numeric character entities like &#64 or &#x20ac. (Note that I did not list all 252 HTML entities explicitly.)

Swift 4:

// Mapping from XML/HTML character entity reference to character
// From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
private let characterEntities : [ Substring : Character ] = [
    // XML predefined entities:
    "&quot;"    : "\"",
    "&amp;"     : "&",
    "&apos;"    : "'",
    "&lt;"      : "<",
    "&gt;"      : ">",

    // HTML character entity references:
    "&nbsp;"    : "\u{00a0}",
    // ...
    "&diams;"   : "♦",
]

extension String {

    /// Returns a new string made by replacing in the `String`
    /// all HTML character entity references with the corresponding
    /// character.
    var stringByDecodingHTMLEntities : String {

        // ===== Utility functions =====

        // Convert the number in the string to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, e.g.
        //    decodeNumeric("64", 10)   --> "@"
        //    decodeNumeric("20ac", 16) --> "€"
        func decodeNumeric(_ string : Substring, base : Int) -> Character? {
            guard let code = UInt32(string, radix: base),
                let uniScalar = UnicodeScalar(code) else { return nil }
            return Character(uniScalar)
        }

        // Decode the HTML character entity to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, return `nil` for invalid input.
        //     decode("&#64;")    --> "@"
        //     decode("&#x20ac;") --> "€"
        //     decode("&lt;")     --> "<"
        //     decode("&foo;")    --> nil
        func decode(_ entity : Substring) -> Character? {

            if entity.hasPrefix("&#x") || entity.hasPrefix("&#X") {
                return decodeNumeric(entity.dropFirst(3).dropLast(), base: 16)
            } else if entity.hasPrefix("&#") {
                return decodeNumeric(entity.dropFirst(2).dropLast(), base: 10)
            } else {
                return characterEntities[entity]
            }
        }

        // ===== Method starts here =====

        var result = ""
        var position = startIndex

        // Find the next '&' and copy the characters preceding it to `result`:
        while let ampRange = self[position...].range(of: "&") {
            result.append(contentsOf: self[position ..< ampRange.lowerBound])
            position = ampRange.lowerBound

            // Find the next ';' and copy everything from '&' to ';' into `entity`
            guard let semiRange = self[position...].range(of: ";") else {
                // No matching ';'.
                break
            }
            let entity = self[position ..< semiRange.upperBound]
            position = semiRange.upperBound

            if let decoded = decode(entity) {
                // Replace by decoded character:
                result.append(decoded)
            } else {
                // Invalid entity, copy verbatim:
                result.append(contentsOf: entity)
            }
        }
        // Copy remaining characters to `result`:
        result.append(contentsOf: self[position...])
        return result
    }
}

Example:

let encoded = "<strong> 4 &lt; 5 &amp; 3 &gt; 2 .</strong> Price: 12 &#x20ac;.  &#64; "
let decoded = encoded.stringByDecodingHTMLEntities
print(decoded)
// <strong> 4 < 5 & 3 > 2 .</strong> Price: 12 €.  @

Swift 3:

// Mapping from XML/HTML character entity reference to character
// From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
private let characterEntities : [ String : Character ] = [
    // XML predefined entities:
    "&quot;"    : "\"",
    "&amp;"     : "&",
    "&apos;"    : "'",
    "&lt;"      : "<",
    "&gt;"      : ">",

    // HTML character entity references:
    "&nbsp;"    : "\u{00a0}",
    // ...
    "&diams;"   : "♦",
]

extension String {

    /// Returns a new string made by replacing in the `String`
    /// all HTML character entity references with the corresponding
    /// character.
    var stringByDecodingHTMLEntities : String {

        // ===== Utility functions =====

        // Convert the number in the string to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, e.g.
        //    decodeNumeric("64", 10)   --> "@"
        //    decodeNumeric("20ac", 16) --> "€"
        func decodeNumeric(_ string : String, base : Int) -> Character? {
            guard let code = UInt32(string, radix: base),
                let uniScalar = UnicodeScalar(code) else { return nil }
            return Character(uniScalar)
        }

        // Decode the HTML character entity to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, return `nil` for invalid input.
        //     decode("&#64;")    --> "@"
        //     decode("&#x20ac;") --> "€"
        //     decode("&lt;")     --> "<"
        //     decode("&foo;")    --> nil
        func decode(_ entity : String) -> Character? {

            if entity.hasPrefix("&#x") || entity.hasPrefix("&#X"){
                return decodeNumeric(entity.substring(with: entity.index(entity.startIndex, offsetBy: 3) ..< entity.index(entity.endIndex, offsetBy: -1)), base: 16)
            } else if entity.hasPrefix("&#") {
                return decodeNumeric(entity.substring(with: entity.index(entity.startIndex, offsetBy: 2) ..< entity.index(entity.endIndex, offsetBy: -1)), base: 10)
            } else {
                return characterEntities[entity]
            }
        }

        // ===== Method starts here =====

        var result = ""
        var position = startIndex

        // Find the next '&' and copy the characters preceding it to `result`:
        while let ampRange = self.range(of: "&", range: position ..< endIndex) {
            result.append(self[position ..< ampRange.lowerBound])
            position = ampRange.lowerBound

            // Find the next ';' and copy everything from '&' to ';' into `entity`
            if let semiRange = self.range(of: ";", range: position ..< endIndex) {
                let entity = self[position ..< semiRange.upperBound]
                position = semiRange.upperBound

                if let decoded = decode(entity) {
                    // Replace by decoded character:
                    result.append(decoded)
                } else {
                    // Invalid entity, copy verbatim:
                    result.append(entity)
                }
            } else {
                // No matching ';'.
                break
            }
        }
        // Copy remaining characters to `result`:
        result.append(self[position ..< endIndex])
        return result
    }
}

Swift 2:

// Mapping from XML/HTML character entity reference to character
// From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
private let characterEntities : [ String : Character ] = [
    // XML predefined entities:
    "&quot;"    : "\"",
    "&amp;"     : "&",
    "&apos;"    : "'",
    "&lt;"      : "<",
    "&gt;"      : ">",

    // HTML character entity references:
    "&nbsp;"    : "\u{00a0}",
    // ...
    "&diams;"   : "♦",
]

extension String {

    /// Returns a new string made by replacing in the `String`
    /// all HTML character entity references with the corresponding
    /// character.
    var stringByDecodingHTMLEntities : String {

        // ===== Utility functions =====

        // Convert the number in the string to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, e.g.
        //    decodeNumeric("64", 10)   --> "@"
        //    decodeNumeric("20ac", 16) --> "€"
        func decodeNumeric(string : String, base : Int32) -> Character? {
            let code = UInt32(strtoul(string, nil, base))
            return Character(UnicodeScalar(code))
        }

        // Decode the HTML character entity to the corresponding
        // Unicode character, return `nil` for invalid input.
        //     decode("&#64;")    --> "@"
        //     decode("&#x20ac;") --> "€"
        //     decode("&lt;")     --> "<"
        //     decode("&foo;")    --> nil
        func decode(entity : String) -> Character? {

            if entity.hasPrefix("&#x") || entity.hasPrefix("&#X"){
                return decodeNumeric(entity.substringFromIndex(entity.startIndex.advancedBy(3)), base: 16)
            } else if entity.hasPrefix("&#") {
                return decodeNumeric(entity.substringFromIndex(entity.startIndex.advancedBy(2)), base: 10)
            } else {
                return characterEntities[entity]
            }
        }

        // ===== Method starts here =====

        var result = ""
        var position = startIndex

        // Find the next '&' and copy the characters preceding it to `result`:
        while let ampRange = self.rangeOfString("&", range: position ..< endIndex) {
            result.appendContentsOf(self[position ..< ampRange.startIndex])
            position = ampRange.startIndex

            // Find the next ';' and copy everything from '&' to ';' into `entity`
            if let semiRange = self.rangeOfString(";", range: position ..< endIndex) {
                let entity = self[position ..< semiRange.endIndex]
                position = semiRange.endIndex

                if let decoded = decode(entity) {
                    // Replace by decoded character:
                    result.append(decoded)
                } else {
                    // Invalid entity, copy verbatim:
                    result.appendContentsOf(entity)
                }
            } else {
                // No matching ';'.
                break
            }
        }
        // Copy remaining characters to `result`:
        result.appendContentsOf(self[position ..< endIndex])
        return result
    }
}



回答3:


Swift 3 version of @akashivskyy's extension,

extension String {
    init(htmlEncodedString: String) {
        self.init()
        guard let encodedData = htmlEncodedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
            self = htmlEncodedString
            return
        }

        let attributedOptions: [String : Any] = [
            NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
            NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
        ]

        do {
            let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil)
            self = attributedString.string
        } catch {
            print("Error: \(error)")
            self = htmlEncodedString
        }
    }
}



回答4:


Swift 4


  • String extension computed var
  • Without extra guard/do/catch etc...
  • Returns the original strings if decoding fails

extension String {
    var htmlDecoded: String {
        let decoded = try? NSAttributedString(data: Data(utf8), options: [
            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
        ], documentAttributes: nil).string

        return decoded ?? self
    }
}



回答5:


Swift 2 version of @akashivskyy's extension,

 extension String {
     init(htmlEncodedString: String) {
         if let encodedData = htmlEncodedString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding){
             let attributedOptions : [String: AnyObject] = [
            NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
            NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSUTF8StringEncoding
        ]

             do{
                 if let attributedString:NSAttributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil){
                     self.init(attributedString.string)
                 }else{
                     print("error")
                     self.init(htmlEncodedString)     //Returning actual string if there is an error
                 }
             }catch{
                 print("error: \(error)")
                 self.init(htmlEncodedString)     //Returning actual string if there is an error
             }

         }else{
             self.init(htmlEncodedString)     //Returning actual string if there is an error
         }
     }
 }



回答6:


Swift 4 Version

extension String {

init(htmlEncodedString: String) {
    self.init()
    guard let encodedData = htmlEncodedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
        self = htmlEncodedString
        return
    }

    let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [
        .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
        .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
    ]

    do {
        let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil)
        self = attributedString.string
    } catch {
        print("Error: \(error)")
        self = htmlEncodedString
    }
  }
}



回答7:


extension String{
    func decodeEnt() -> String{
        let encodedData = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
        let attributedOptions : [String: AnyObject] = [
            NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
            NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: NSUTF8StringEncoding
        ]
        let attributedString = NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil, error: nil)!

        return attributedString.string
    }
}

let encodedString = "The Weeknd &#8216;King Of The Fall&#8217;"

let foo = encodedString.decodeEnt() // The Weeknd ‘King Of The Fall’



回答8:


I was looking for a pure Swift 3.0 utility to escape to/unescape from HTML character references (i.e. for server-side Swift apps on both macOS and Linux) but didn't find any comprehensive solutions, so I wrote my own implementation: https://github.com/IBM-Swift/swift-html-entities

The package, HTMLEntities, works with HTML4 named character references as well as hex/dec numeric character references, and it will recognize special numeric character references per the W3 HTML5 spec (i.e. &#x80; should be unescaped as the Euro sign (unicode U+20AC) and NOT as the unicode character for U+0080, and certain ranges of numeric character references should be replaced with the replacement character U+FFFD when unescaping).

Usage example:

import HTMLEntities

// encode example
let html = "<script>alert(\"abc\")</script>"

print(html.htmlEscape())
// Prints ”&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;abc&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;"

// decode example
let htmlencoded = "&lt;script&gt;alert(&quot;abc&quot;)&lt;/script&gt;"

print(htmlencoded.htmlUnescape())
// Prints ”<script>alert(\"abc\")</script>"

And for OP's example:

print("The Weeknd &#8216;King Of The Fall&#8217; [Video Premiere] | @TheWeeknd | #SoPhi ".htmlUnescape())
// prints "The Weeknd ‘King Of The Fall’ [Video Premiere] | @TheWeeknd | #SoPhi "

Edit: HTMLEntities now supports HTML5 named character references as of version 2.0.0. Spec-compliant parsing is also implemented.




回答9:


Elegant Swift 4 Solution

If you want a string

myString = String(htmlString: encodedString)

Add this extension to your project

extension String {

    init(htmlString: String) {
        self.init()
        guard let encodedData = htmlString.data(using: .utf8) else {
            self = htmlString
            return
        }

        let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [
           .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
           .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
        ]

        do {
            let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData,
                                                          options: attributedOptions,
                                                          documentAttributes: nil)
            self = attributedString.string
        } catch {
            print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
            self = htmlString
        }
    }
}

If you want an NSAttributedString with Bold, Italic, Links etc:

textField.attributedText = try? NSAttributedString(htmlString: encodedString)

Add this extension to your project

extension NSAttributedString {

    convenience init(htmlString html: String) throws {
        try self.init(data: Data(html.utf8), options: [
            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
            ], documentAttributes: nil)
    }

}



回答10:


This would be my approach. You could add the entities dictionary from https://gist.github.com/mwaterfall/25b4a6a06dc3309d9555 Michael Waterfall mentions.

extension String {
    func htmlDecoded()->String {

        guard (self != "") else { return self }

        var newStr = self

        let entities = [
            "&quot;"    : "\"",
            "&amp;"     : "&",
            "&apos;"    : "'",
            "&lt;"      : "<",
            "&gt;"      : ">",
        ]

        for (name,value) in entities {
            newStr = newStr.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(name, withString: value)
        }
        return newStr
    }
}

Examples used:

let encoded = "this is so &quot;good&quot;"
let decoded = encoded.htmlDecoded() // "this is so "good""

OR

let encoded = "this is so &quot;good&quot;".htmlDecoded() // "this is so "good""



回答11:


Computed var version of @yishus' answer

public extension String {
    /// Decodes string with html encoding.
    var htmlDecoded: String {
        guard let encodedData = self.data(using: .utf8) else { return self }

        let attributedOptions: [String : Any] = [
            NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
            NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue]

        do {
            let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData,
                                                          options: attributedOptions,
                                                          documentAttributes: nil)
            return attributedString.string
        } catch {
            print("Error: \(error)")
            return self
        }
    }
}



回答12:


Swift 4:

The total solution that finally worked for me with html code and newline characters and single quotes

extension String {
    var htmlDecoded: String {
        let decoded = try? NSAttributedString(data: Data(utf8), options: [
            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
            ], documentAttributes: nil).string

        return decoded ?? self
    }
}

Usage:

let yourStringEncoded = yourStringWithHtmlcode.htmlDecoded

I then had to apply some more filters to get rid of single quotes ( for eg: don't, hasn't, It's etc), and new line characters like \n

var yourNewString = String(yourStringEncoded.filter { !"\n\t\r".contains($0) })
yourNewString = yourNewString.replacingOccurrences(of: "\'", with: "", options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)



回答13:


Updated answer working on Swift 3

    extension String {
        init?(htmlEncodedString: String) {
            let encodedData = htmlEncodedString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
            let attributedOptions = [ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType]

            guard let attributedString = try? NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil) else {
                return nil
           }
            self.init(attributedString.string)
}



回答14:


Swift 4

func decodeHTML(string: String) -> String? {

    var decodedString: String?

    if let encodedData = string.data(using: .utf8) {
        let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [
            .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
            .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
        ]

        do {
            decodedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil).string
        } catch {
            print("\(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }

    return decodedString
}



回答15:


Swift 4.1 +

var htmlDecoded: String {


    let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [

        NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.documentType : NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
        NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey.characterEncoding : String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
    ]


    let decoded = try? NSAttributedString(data: Data(utf8), options: attributedOptions
        , documentAttributes: nil).string

    return decoded ?? self
} 



回答16:


Swift 4

extension String {
    var replacingHTMLEntities: String? {
        do {
            return try NSAttributedString(data: Data(utf8), options: [
                .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
                .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
            ], documentAttributes: nil).string
        } catch {
            return nil
        }
    }
}

Simple Usage

let clean = "Weeknd &#8216;King Of The Fall&#8217".replacingHTMLEntities ?? "default value"



回答17:


Swift 3.0 version with actual font size conversion

Normally, if you directly convert html to attributed string, the font size is increased. You can try to convert html string to attributed string and back again to see the difference.

Instead, here is the actual size conversion that make sure the font size does not change, by applying the 0.75 ratio on all fonts

extension String {
    func htmlAttributedString() -> NSAttributedString? {
        guard let data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16, allowLossyConversion: false) else { return nil }
        guard let attriStr = try? NSMutableAttributedString(
            data: data,
            options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
            documentAttributes: nil) else { return nil }
        attriStr.beginEditing()
        attriStr.enumerateAttribute(NSFontAttributeName, in: NSMakeRange(0, attriStr.length), options: .init(rawValue: 0)) {
            (value, range, stop) in
            if let font = value as? UIFont {
                let resizedFont = font.withSize(font.pointSize * 0.75)
                attriStr.addAttribute(NSFontAttributeName,
                                         value: resizedFont,
                                         range: range)
            }
        }
        attriStr.endEditing()
        return attriStr
    }
}



回答18:


SWIFT 4

extension String {

mutating func toHtmlEncodedString() {
    guard let encodedData = self.data(using: .utf8) else {
        return
    }

    let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [
        NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey(rawValue: NSAttributedString.DocumentAttributeKey.documentType.rawValue): NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
        NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey(rawValue: NSAttributedString.DocumentAttributeKey.characterEncoding.rawValue): String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
    ]

    do {
        let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil)
        self = attributedString.string
    } catch {
        print("Error: \(error)")

    }
}



回答19:


Have a look at HTMLString - a library written in Swift that allows your program to add and remove HTML entities in Strings

For completeness, I copied main features from the site:

  • Adds entities for ASCII and UTF-8/UTF-16 encodings
  • Removes more than 2100 named entities (like &)
  • Supports removing decimal and hexadecimal entities
  • Designed to support Swift Extended Grapheme Clusters (→ 100% emoji-proof)
  • Fully unit tested
  • Fast
  • Documented
  • Compatible with Objective-C



回答20:


Swift4

I really like the solution using documentAttributes however it is may to slow for parsing files and/or usage in table view cells. I can;t believe that Apple does not provide a decent solution for this.

As a workaround, I found on GitHub this String Extension which works perfectly and fast for decoding.

So for situations in which the given answer is to slow see the solution suggest in this link: https://gist.github.com/mwaterfall/25b4a6a06dc3309d9555 Note: it does not parse HTML tags.




回答21:


Objective-C

+(NSString *) decodeHTMLEnocdedString:(NSString *)htmlEncodedString {
    if (!htmlEncodedString) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSData *data = [htmlEncodedString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:     NSHTMLTextDocumentType,
                             NSCharacterEncodingDocumentAttribute:     @(NSUTF8StringEncoding)};
    NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc]     initWithData:data options:attributes documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
    return [attributedString string];
}



回答22:


Swift 5.1 Version

import UIKit
extension String {

init(htmlEncodedString: String) {
    self.init()
    guard let encodedData = htmlEncodedString.data(using: .utf8) else {
        self = htmlEncodedString
        return
    }

    let attributedOptions: [NSAttributedString.DocumentReadingOptionKey : Any] = [
        .documentType: NSAttributedString.DocumentType.html,
        .characterEncoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue
    ]

    do {
        let attributedString = try NSAttributedString(data: encodedData, options: attributedOptions, documentAttributes: nil)
        self = attributedString.string
    } catch {
        print("Error: \(error)")
        self = htmlEncodedString
    }
  }
}

Also if you want to extract date , images , metadata , title and description you can use my pod named

Readability kit




回答23:


NSData dataRes = (nsdata value )

var resString = NSString(data: dataRes, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)



来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25607247/how-do-i-decode-html-entities-in-swift

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