ANTR3 set the number of accepted characters for a token

问题

I have to create a Lexer which will accept for example an integer only if it has a maximum of 8 digits. Is here an alternative to do it rather than just writing it like this?

INTEGER : (DIG | DIG DIG | DIG DIG DIG | ...)

回答1:

This can be done using a Gated Semantic Predicates like this:

INTEGER
@init{int n = 1;}
  :  ({n <= 8}?=> DIGIT {n++;})+
  ;

fragment DIGIT : '0'..'9';

Details about this kind of predicate, see: What is a 'semantic predicate' in ANTLR?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10373620/antr3-set-the-number-of-accepted-characters-for-a-token