How does @Inject in Scala work

问题

I'm wondering how does @Inject annotation in Play-Scala works. It obviously injects a dependency, but I'm curious how is it working. When I was using it on class extending controller and set routes generator to injectroutesgenerator it seems to autmagically create objects from those classes, but how do I use it in other context?

I tried:

@Inject val mailer: MailerClient = null

But that doesn't seem to work. Are there any posibilities to @Inject things (that mailerClient, WS ets.) directly to a value, not to controller class?

回答1:

Looks close. Change val to var because it is not final and needs to be injected at a latter stage.

@Inject var mailer: MailerClient = null

I'd check also that the MailerClient library is mentioned as a dependency in the project configuration. You could try with WSClient instead as it's included by default in the template:

@Inject var ws: WSClient = null

Especially as I know that this particular one works.

Update

Created a demo on GitHub which is the Play-Scala template with the index method changed as follows:

import play.api._
import play.api.libs.ws.WSClient
import play.api.mvc._
import play.api.libs.concurrent.Execution.Implicits.defaultContext

class Application extends Controller {

  @Inject var ws: WSClient = null

  def index = Action.async {
    ws.url("http://google.com").get.map(r => Ok(r.body))
  }

}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30952505/how-does-inject-in-scala-work