Javascript onclick functions do not work

问题

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">

function setFont() {
   var i;
   for ( i = 0; i < document.all.length; i++) {
      document.all[i].style.fontFamily = "Verdana";
      document.all[i].style.fontSize = "16";
      document.all[i].style.color="black";
   }
};


function abc(a) {
    alert(a);
    ansArray = ['a'];
    for (i = 1; i <= a; i++) {
        document.write('<input type = "button" value = "a">');
        document.write('<input type = "button" value = "b">');
    }
    var myButton = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
    //alert(myButton.length);
    myButton[0].onclick = function() {
        if (ansArray[0] == 'a') myButton[0].style.backgroundColor = "green";
        else myButton[0].style.backgroundColor = "red";
    };
    myButton[1].onclick = function() {
        if (ansArray[0] == 'b') myButton[1].style.backgroundColor = "green";
        else myButton[1].style.backgroundColor = "red";
    };
};

setFont();
</script>
</head>

<body onload="Javascript:abc(2)">
hello
</body>
</html>

The onclick functions do not work in IE but work fine in chrome and firefox. I could not find the mistake. Why a normal function does not work. function loads the contents but onclicking the first two buttons for which event handelers are writen does not change the button colour in IE only. Please help me... Thanks in advance

回答1:

The problem here is that using document.write apparently overwrites JavaScript as well. If you switch your document.write() to document.body.innerHTML += your problem is solved. Your latter two buttons won't work with that code because you are calling button 0 and 1 exclusively, while those second two are 3 and 4.

回答2:

quick googling suggests that the problem is that you are using document.write after the page has been loaded so it is erasing the dom as well. you should avoid using that in functions that are called after page loading.

source : http://sitr.us/2012/09/04/monkey-patching-document-write.html

I dont have IE so couldn't test it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13062412/javascript-onclick-functions-do-not-work

标签

javascript

internet-explorer

onclick