问题
I am trying to install OpenCV 2.4.2 on Ubuntu and am running into errors as below:
[ 11%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
In file included from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gasyncqueue.h:30:0,
from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib.h:32,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdktypes.h:32,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdkcolor.h:4,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdk.h:30,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtk.h:31,
from /opt/opencv/OpenCV-2.4.2/modules/highgui/src/window_gtk.cpp:48:
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: variable or field 'g_static_mutex_init' declared void
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: 'GStaticMutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: error: 'mutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: note: suggested alternative:
/usr/include/tbb/mutex.h:48:7: note: 'tbb::mutex'
I checked all dependencies and installed them as below:
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev cmake python-dev python-numpy python-tk libtbb-dev libeigen2-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev sphinx-common texlive-latex-extra libv4l-dev libdc1394-22-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
I also added the following paths to CMakeCache.txt
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/ -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include/
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks,
Sid
Edit : I switched to QT as per comment and that allowed me to get rid of the gtk include that I had to manually insert into CMakeCache.txt. But I was still getting an installation error (maybe due to the glib include) so I turned GSTREAMER off in CMAKE and now I am able to install opencv. Is this work around feasible?
回答1:
Curious that you need v2.4.2 when v2.4.9 is the latest release. In any case when following the build steps a configuration report is output before the make step that looks like:
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.2 =====================================
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.8.0-29-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 2.8.7
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6.3)
-- C++ flags (Release): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- C flags (Release): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- Precompiled headers: NO
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core imgproc flann highgui features2d calib3d ml video objdetect contrib nonfree gpu legacy photo python stitching ts videostab
-- Disabled: -
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: androidcamera java world
--
-- GUI:
-- QT 4.x: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.10)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.32.4)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.0)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 53.35.0)
-- format: YES (ver 53.21.1)
-- util: YES (ver 51.22.2)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.1.0)
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l (ver 0.8.6)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use Eigen: YES (ver 2.0.17)
--
-- Python:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Documentation:
-- Build Documentation: YES
-- Sphinx: /usr/bin/sphinx-build (ver 1.1.3)
-- PdfLaTeX compiler: /usr/bin/pdflatex
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release
Check this report for any missing libraries and install those dependencies.
I was able to build from source and get past your error on ubuntu 12.04 installing the dependencies you listed:
...
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_dc1394_v2.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_libv4l.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_sunras.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_exr.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_imageio.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_base.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_png.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_tiff.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/bitstrm.cpp.o
Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so
...
回答2:
Unless you need some specific compilation options, you should be able to install OpenCV right from Synaptic (version 2.3.1); the libraries are already in the default repository.
If you need a newer version, you should also be able to find some PPAs with OpenCV precompiled, such as https://launchpad.net/~yjwong/+archive/opencv2 or https://launchpad.net/~limparissoft/+archive/opencv-ppa
You can find more PPAs in https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+ppas?name_filter=opencv
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23669638/installing-opencv-on-ubuntu-12-04