Rx: operator for getting first and most recent value from an Observable stream

问题

For an Rx based change tracking solution I am in need of an operator which can get me the first and most recent item in an observable sequence.

How would I write an Rx operator that produces the following marble diagram (Note: the brackets are used just to lineup the items...I'm not sure how best to represent this in text):

     xs:---[a  ]---[b  ]-----[c  ]-----[d  ]---------|
desired:---[a,a]---[a,b]-----[a,c]-----[a,d]---------|

回答1:

Using the same naming as @Wilka you can use the below extension which is somewhat self-explanatory:

public static IObservable<TResult> FirstAndLatest<T, TResult>(this IObservable<T> source, Func<T,T,TResult> func)
{
    var published = source.Publish().RefCount();
    var first = published.Take(1);        
    return first.CombineLatest(published, func);
}

Note that it doesn't necessarily return a Tuple, but rather gives you the option of passing a selector function on the result. This keeps it in line with the underlying primary operation (CombineLatest). This is obviously easily changed.

Usage (if you want Tuples in the resulting stream):

Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.1))
          .FirstAndLatest((a,b) => Tuple.Create(a,b))
          .Subscribe(Console.WriteLine);

回答2:

Try this:

public static IObservable<Tuple<T, T>> FirstAndLatest<T>(
    this IObservable<T> source)
{
    return
        source
            .Take(1)
            .Repeat()
            .Zip(source, (x0, xn) => Tuple.Create(x0, xn));
}

Simple, huh?

Or, as an alternative to share the underlying source, try this:

public static IObservable<Tuple<T, T>> FirstAndLatest<T>(
    this IObservable<T> source)
{
    return
        source.Publish(
            s =>
                s.Take(1)
                .Repeat()
                .Zip(s, (x0, xn) => Tuple.Create(x0, xn)));
}

WHOOPS! Scratch this. It doesn't work. It essentially keeps producing a pair of the latest values. Publishing like this isn't working. The original implementation is the best.

回答3:

I suspect there's a much better way of doing this (and I dislike using Do), but you could create an operator like this

public static IObservable<Tuple<T, T>> FirstAndLatest2<T>(this IObservable<T> source)
{
    return Observable.Defer(() => {
        bool hasFirst = false;
        T first = default(T);

        return source
            .Do(item =>
            {
                if (!hasFirst)
                {
                    hasFirst = true;
                    first = item;
                }
            })
            .Select(current => Tuple.Create(first, current));
    });
}

Then you would use it like this:

Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.1))
    .FirstAndLatest()
    .Subscribe(Console.WriteLine);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11693429/rx-operator-for-getting-first-and-most-recent-value-from-an-observable-stream

标签

system.reactive