问题
do{
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
let arrayJSON = resultJSON as! NSArray
let success:NSInteger = arrayJSON["success"] as! NSInteger
if (success == 1 ) ....
json data is the response from the server, i am trying to convert it to integer but i get the conversation error.
回答1:
This is a working exmaple (tested on my machine)
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error)
}
if let data = data{
print("data =\(data)")
do{
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
let resultDictionary = resultJSON as? NSDictionary
let success = resultDictionary!["success"]!
let successInteger = success as! Int
print("success = \(success)")
if successInteger == 1 {
print("yes")
}else{
print("no")
}
}catch _{
print("Received not-well-formatted JSON")
}
}
if let response = response {
print("url = \(response.URL!)")
print("response = \(response)")
let httpResponse = response as! NSHTTPURLResponse
print("response code = \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
})
task.resume()
where the response is:
{ "error_message" : "No User", "success" : 0}
Note
you said that your server responnes as:
{ "error_message" = "No User"; success = 0; }
and this is not a valid json, you should correct it to match the json that i gave to you
回答2:
You're casting resultJSON
as an NSArray
but then you try to use it as a dictionary by subscripting "success".
If the response is a dictionary, then cast the result as a dictionary:
let result = resultJSON as! NSDictionary
let success = result["success"] as! NSInteger
If the response is an array of dictionaries, then first select one of the items before subscripting.
let arrayJSON = resultJSON as! NSArray
let success = arrayJSON[0]["success"] as! NSInteger
Note: when possible, prefer using Swift's typed arrays an dictionaries rather than Foundation's NSArray and NSDictionary. Also you should avoid force casting with !
, it's better to unwrap optionals safely with if let ... = ... as? ...
or any other mechanism.
Update
Here's an example:
do {
let resultJSON = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions())
var success = 0
if let dictJSON = resultJSON as? [String:AnyObject] {
if let successInteger = dictJSON["success"] as? Int {
success = successInteger
} else {
print("no 'success' key in the dictionary, or 'success' was not compatible with Int")
}
} else {
print("unknown JSON problem")
}
if success == 1 {
// yay!
} else {
// nope
}
In this example I'm using a Swift dictionary [String:AnyObject]
instead of an NSDictionary, and I'm using a Swift integer Int
instead of Foundation's NSInteger
. I'm also typecasting with if let
instead of forcing.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32953501/cannot-convert-jsonarray-element-to-integer