问题
Maybe this question has been asked before, but I could not seem to find a precise answer or solution. I started using the RecyclerView, and I implemented it using the LinearLayoutManager. Now I want to add custom header and footer items, that differ from the rest of the items in my RecyclerView. The header and footer should not be sticky, I want them to scroll with the rest of the items. Can somebody point out some example how to do this or just share ideas. I will appreciate it very much. Thx
回答1:
in your adapter add this class:
private class VIEW_TYPES {
public static final int Header = 1;
public static final int Normal = 2;
public static final int Footer = 3;
}
then Override the following method like this:
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if(items.get(position).isHeader)
return VIEW_TYPES.Header;
else if(items.get(position).isFooter)
return VIEW_TYPES.Footer;
else
return VIEW_TYPES.Normal;
}
Now in the onCreateViewHolder method inflate your layout based on the view type::
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
View rowView;
switch (i) {
case VIEW_TYPES.Normal:
rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.normal, viewGroup, false);
break;
case VIEW_TYPES.Header:
rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, viewGroup, false);
break;
case VIEW_TYPES.Footer:
rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.footer, viewGroup, false);
break;
default:
rowView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.normal, viewGroup, false);
break;
}
return new ViewHolder (rowView);
}
Now in the onBindViewHolder method bind your layout based on the view holder:
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
int viewType = getItemViewType(position);
switch(viewType) {
case VIEW_TYPES.Header: // handle row header
break;
case VIEW_TYPES.Footer: // handle row footer
break;
case VIEW_TYPES.Normal: // handle row item
break;
}
}
Hope this can help.
回答2:
This is very easy with ItemDecorations and without modifying any other code:
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new HeaderDecoration(this,
recyclerView, R.layout.test_header));
Reserve some space for drawing, inflate the layout you want drawn and draw it in the reserved space.
The code for the Decoration:
public class HeaderDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private View mLayout;
public HeaderDecoration(final Context context, RecyclerView parent, @LayoutRes int resId) {
// inflate and measure the layout
mLayout = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resId, parent, false);
mLayout.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
// layout basically just gets drawn on the reserved space on top of the first view
mLayout.layout(parent.getLeft(), 0, parent.getRight(), mLayout.getMeasuredHeight());
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
c.save();
final int height = mLayout.getMeasuredHeight();
final int top = view.getTop() - height;
c.translate(0, top);
mLayout.draw(c);
c.restore();
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
outRect.set(0, mLayout.getMeasuredHeight(), 0, 0);
} else {
outRect.setEmpty();
}
}
}
回答3:
You can use this GitHub] library to add a Header or Footer to your RecyclerView in the simplest way possible.
You need to add the HFRecyclerView library in your project or you can also grab it from Gradle:
compile 'com.mikhaellopez:hfrecyclerview:1.0.0'
This library is based on a work at @hister
This is a result in image:
回答4:
Click here. I did a extension of RecyclerView.Adapter. Easy to add header and footer.
class HFAdapter extends HFRecyclerViewAdapter<String, HFAdapter.DataViewHolder>{
public HFAdapter(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public DataViewHolder onCreateDataItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
.inflate(R.layout.data_item, parent, false);
return new DataViewHolder(v);
}
@Override
public void onBindDataItemViewHolder(DataViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.itemTv.setText(getData().get(position));
}
class DataViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
TextView itemTv;
public DataViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
itemTv = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.itemTv);
}
}
}
//add header
View headerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.header, recyclerView, false);
hfAdapter.setHeaderView(headerView);
//add footer
View footerView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.footer, recyclerView, false);
hfAdapter.setFooterView(footerView);
//remove
hfAdapter.removeHeader();
hfAdapter.removeFooter();
回答5:
For Sectioned LinearView headings with GridView items in Recyclerview:-
Check SectionedGridRecyclerViewAdapter
回答6:
I would suggest not to customize rv adapater.
Keep it as it as...in your rv item layout just add the footer with the layout and set the visisbilty gone.
Then when you reach the last item in adapter...make it visible.
and when you try this make sure you add this to your rv adapter.
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final PersonViewHolder personViewHolder, int i) {
if(i==List.size()) // Last item in recycle view
personViewHolder.tv_footer.setVisibility(VISIBLE);// Make footer visible now }
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return position;
}
Do the same for Header. Here i==0 // first item of list
Easiest solution to me.
回答7:
May be GroupAdapter is what you want.
A specialized RecyclerView.Adapter that presents data from a sequence of RecyclerView.Adapter. The sequence is static but each adapter can be presented in zero or more item views. The child adapter can use ViewType safely. In addition, we can addHeaderView or addFooterView like ListView.
回答8:
You can use the library SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter, it has the concept of "Sections", where which Section has a Header, Footer and Content (list of items). In your case you might only need one Section but you can have many:
1) Create a custom Section class:
class MySection extends StatelessSection {
List<String> myList = Arrays.asList(new String[] {"Item1", "Item2", "Item3" });
public MySection() {
// call constructor with layout resources for this Section header, footer and items
super(R.layout.section_header, R.layout.section_footer, R.layout.section_item);
}
@Override
public int getContentItemsTotal() {
return myList.size(); // number of items of this section
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder getItemViewHolder(View view) {
// return a custom instance of ViewHolder for the items of this section
return new MyItemViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindItemViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
MyItemViewHolder itemHolder = (MyItemViewHolder) holder;
// bind your view here
itemHolder.tvItem.setText(myList.get(position));
}
}
2) Create a custom ViewHolder for the items:
class MyItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private final TextView tvItem;
public MyItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
tvItem = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tvItem);
}
}
3) Set up your ReclyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
// Create an instance of SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter sectionAdapter = new SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter();
MySection mySection = new MySection();
// Add your Sections
sectionAdapter.addSection(mySection);
// Set up your RecyclerView with the SectionedRecyclerViewAdapter
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));
recyclerView.setAdapter(sectionAdapter);
回答9:
here some header itemdecoration for recyclerview
withsome modification you can change to footer
public class HeaderItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private View customView;
public HeaderItemDecoration(View view) {
this.customView = view;
}
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
customView.layout(parent.getLeft(), 0, parent.getRight(), customView.getMeasuredHeight());
for (int i = 0; i < parent.getChildCount(); i++) {
View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
c.save();
final int height = customView.getMeasuredHeight();
final int top = view.getTop() - height;
c.translate(0, top);
customView.draw(c);
c.restore();
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
customView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parent.getMeasuredWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(parent.getMeasuredHeight(), View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST));
outRect.set(0, customView.getMeasuredHeight(), 0, 0);
} else {
outRect.setEmpty();
}
}
}
回答10:
One other way would be wrapping header and reyclerview in a coordinatorlayout:
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:elevation="0dp">
<View
android:id="@+id/header"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll" />
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" />
回答11:
If all you need is a blank header and footer, here is a very simple way to achieve this (written in Kotlin):
class HeaderFooterDecoration(private val headerHeight: Int, private val footerHeight: Int) : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
override fun getItemOffsets(outRect: Rect, view: View, parent: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State) {
val adapter = parent.adapter ?: return
when (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view)) {
0 -> outRect.top = headerHeight
adapter.itemCount - 1 -> outRect.bottom = footerHeight
else -> outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0)
}
}
}
Call it this way:
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(HeaderFooterDecoration(headerHeightPx, footerHeightPx))
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26585941/recyclerview-header-and-footer