问题
In Excel, I have a unique listing of people and their various roles that they hold in separate columns within each row as following:
Name Role Role Role Role Role
John A B C null null
Jane D C null null null
Lisa A B C F G
I want to transpose all the roles for each unique 'Name' so that there is a row for each combination of Name - Role as follows:
Name Role
John A
John B
John C
Jane D
Jane C
Lisa A
Lisa B
Lisa C
Lisa F
Lisa G
Is there any combination of functions or macros I can utilize to get this output in another sheet or the same spreadsheet? Even if the transposed rows includes null values, I can go in and delete all rows with blank values at the end. I have about 30+ users and many have 20+ roles that I'm trying to separate so this may save me time if there's an automated way to do it.
回答1:
In H2:
=OFFSET($A$1,CEILING((ROW()-1)/COUNTA($B$1:$F$1),1),0)
In I2:
=VLOOKUP(H2,$A$2:$F$4,COUNTIF(H$2:H2,H2)+1,FALSE)
Fill both down.
回答2:
This will list all the names and exclude nulls as long as the nulls exist for each person as the right most cells. (Meaning there is no pattern like A, B, Null, C, Null, D).
H2 = =COUNTA(B2:F2), drag down
A7 = =A2
A8 = =IF(COUNTIF($A$7:A7,A7)<VLOOKUP(A7,$A$2:$H$4,8,0),A7,OFFSET(A$1,MATCH(A7,$A$1:$A$4,0),0)), drag down for names * roles rows
B7 = =OFFSET($A$1,MATCH($A7,$A$1:$A$4,0)-1,COUNTIF($A$7:$A7,$A7)), drag down
for names * roles rows
EDIT:
To eliminate column H, change the formula in A8 to the below:
=IF(COUNTIF($A$7:A7,A7)<COUNTA(OFFSET($A$1,MATCH(A7,$A$1:$A$4,0)-1,1,1,COUNTA($A$1:$F$1))),A7,OFFSET(A$1,MATCH(A7,$A$1:$A$4,0),0))
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38232626/using-vlookup-macros-to-transpose