问题
I launched my program in the foreground (a daemon program), and then I killed it with kill -9, but I get a zombie remaining and I m not able to kill it with kill -9. How to kill a zombie process?
If the zombie is a dead process (already killed), how I remove it from the output of ps aux?
root@OpenWrt:~# anyprogramd &
root@OpenWrt:~# ps aux | grep anyprogram
1163 root 2552 S anyprogramd
1167 root 2552 S anyprogramd
1169 root 2552 S anyprogramd
1170 root 2552 S anyprogramd
10101 root 944 S grep anyprogram
root@OpenWrt:~# pidof anyprogramd
1170 1169 1167 1163
root@OpenWrt:~# kill -9 1170 1169 1167 1163
root@OpenWrt:~# ps aux |grep anyprogram
1163 root 0 Z [cwmpd]
root@OpenWrt:~# kill -9 1163
root@OpenWrt:~# ps aux |grep anyprogram
1163 root 0 Z [cwmpd]
回答1:
A zombie is already dead, so you cannot kill it. To clean up a zombie, it must be waited on by its parent, so killing the parent should work to eliminate the zombie. (After the parent dies, the zombie will be inherited by pid 1, which will wait on it and clear its entry in the process table.) If your daemon is spawning children that become zombies, you have a bug. Your daemon should notice when its children die and wait on them to determine their exit status.
An example of how you might send a signal to every process that is the parent of a zombie (note that this is extremely crude and might kill processes that you do not intend. I do not recommend using this sort of sledge hammer):
kill $(ps -A -ostat,ppid | awk '/[zZ]/ && !a[$2]++ {print $2}')
回答2:
You can clean up a zombie process by killing its parent process with the following command:
kill -HUP $(ps -A -ostat,ppid | grep -e '[zZ]'| awk '{ print $2 }')
回答3:
I tried:
ps aux | grep -w Z # returns the zombies pid
ps o ppid {returned pid from previous command} # returns the parent
kill -1 {the parent id from previous command}
this will work :)
回答4:
Found it at http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/suse-novell-60/howto-kill-defunct-processes-574612/
2) Here a great tip from another user (Thxs Bill Dandreta): Sometimes
kill -9 <pid>
will not kill a process. Run
ps -xal
the 4th field is the parent process, kill all of a zombie's parents and the zombie dies!
Example
4 0 18581 31706 17 0 2664 1236 wait S ? 0:00 sh -c /usr/bin/gcc -fomit-frame-pointer -O -mfpmat
4 0 18582 18581 17 0 2064 828 wait S ? 0:00 /usr/i686-pc-linux-gnu/gcc-bin/3.3.6/gcc -fomit-fr
4 0 18583 18582 21 0 6684 3100 - R ? 0:00 /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/3.3.6/cc1 -quie
18581, 18582, 18583 are zombies -
kill -9 18581 18582 18583
has no effect.
kill -9 31706
removes the zombies.
回答5:
I tried
kill -9 $(ps -A -ostat,ppid | grep -e '[zZ]'| awk '{ print $2 }')
and it works for me.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16944886/how-to-kill-zombie-process