What is the max number of files to select in an HTML5 [multiple] file input?

I have 64000 small images I want to upload to my website (using existing validation, so no FTP etc). I've created an HTML5 [multiple] type=file input for this a while back to be used for a hundred or hundreds of images. Hundreds is not a problem. The images are batched and sent to the server.

But when I select a folder of ~ 16000 images, the file input's FileList is empty... The onchange event triggers, but the file list is empty. The browser (or file system or OS?) seems to have a problem selecting this many files.

I've created a very small tool to help determine what could be the max: http://jsfiddle.net/rudiedirkx/Ehhk5/1/show/

$inp.onchange = function(e) {
    var l = 0, b = 0;
    for (var i=0, F=this.files, L=F.length; i<L; i++) {
        l += F[i].name.length;
        b += F[i].size;
    }
    $nf.innerHTML += this.files.length + ' files: ' + (b/1000/1000) + ' MB / ' + l + ' chars of filename<br>';
};

All it does is count:

the number of files
the number of characters all file names are combined
the number of MB of total file size

When I try this, I get as very most:

1272 files: 176.053987 MB / 31469 chars of filename

(On 32 & 64 bit Win7, Chrome 26-52)

The next image (which fails) would be:

1273 images, which is not an obvious cut-off
between 176 and 177 MB filesize, also not an obvious cut-off
less than 32000 chars of filenames, also not an obvious cut-off, although it sort-of maybe looks like 32k...

In my calc, 1 MB = 1000^2 Bytes, not 1024^2. (That would be a MiB, but maybe my OS/filesystem/browser disagrees.)

My question would be: why this many files? Why this max? Is it OS dependent or browser dependent? Where do I find the specs for that? Is it JS' fault? Search for "file input max files" et al only results into the [max] attribute, which is irrelevant.

More test results:

In Firefox the max seems to be much higher. At least "2343 files: 310.66553999999996 MB / 60748 chars of filename" (that's all the files I have right here)
In Firefox also: "16686 files: 55.144415 MB / 146224 chars of filename" (much smaller, but more files)

Update

Chrome 52 canary Windows is still 32k of file name
Firefox (44+) Windows is still unlimited

why this many files?

The number of files depends on the number of characters all file names are combined.

Why this max?

In the Windows API, the maximum path length limitation is 256 chars, the Unicode version API is 32,767 chars.

Chrome simply sets the max path length of the Unicode version API, so it's about 32k chars as you observed.
Check this fix: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=44068

Firefox dynamically allocates a buffer big enough to hold the size of multiple selected files, which could handle much larger path length.
Check this fix: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=660833