sub string in oracle

问题

My query goes like below

select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER', 'trigger_delete') from dual;

Query outputs like below

CREATE OR REPLACE  TRIGGER "owner"."trigger_delete" BEFORE DELETE ON roles FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.read_client_info (acct_utils.trigger_enabled);
IF acct_utils.trigger_enabled <> 'F' THEN
  INSERT INTO delete_table (ID, key, object, type, keytype, objecttype, created, deleted, deletedby) VALUES(
    :old.id,
    :old.key,
    'delete',
    null,
    :old.keytype,
    null,
    :old.whencreated,
    (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AT TIME ZONE 'GMT'),
    SYS_CONTEXT('TMCtx', 'USERKEY')
  );
END IF;
END trigger_delete;
ALTER TRIGGER "owner"."trigger_delete" ENABLE

I want the text(substring) starting from "insert into delete_table" till semicolon(;).

I have tried the below query.

select substr(dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER', 'trigger_delete'),instr(dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER', 'trigger_delete'),'INSERT INTO delete_table ',1),INSTR(dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER', 'trigger_delete'),');',instr(dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TRIGGER', 'trigger_delete'),'INSERT INTO delete_table ',1),1)) from dual;

Help me where am I missing.

回答1:

Something like this, perhaps; my CTE is the result of your GET_DDL.

with test (col) as 
(select q'[
CREATE OR REPLACE  TRIGGER "owner"."trigger_delete" BEFORE DELETE ON roles FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DBMS_APPLICATION_INFO.read_client_info (acct_utils.trigger_enabled);
IF acct_utils.trigger_enabled <> 'F' THEN
  INSERT INTO delete_table (ID, key, object, type, keytype, objecttype, created, deleted, deletedby) VALUES(
    :old.id,
    :old.key,
    'delete',
    null,
    :old.keytype,
    null,
    :old.whencreated,
    (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AT TIME ZONE 'GMT'),
    SYS_CONTEXT('TMCtx', 'USERKEY')
  );
END IF;
END trigger_delete;]' 
from dual)
select substr(col, 
              instr(upper(col), 'INSERT INTO DELETE_TABLE'),
              --
              instr(col, ';', instr(upper(col), 'INSERT INTO DELETE_TABLE'), 1) -
              instr(upper(col), 'INSERT INTO DELETE_TABLE') + 1
             ) result
from test;

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50443296/sub-string-in-oracle