Netlogo: getting agents to link if variables values are the same

问题

I am trying to get two breeds of agents (xagents and yagents) to check to see if the value of a variable is the same when they move within one of xagents' radius. Then they should link.

When I try the code below, they link but when I inspect the values of the linked agents, the variable values are not equal; they should not be linking. The problem procedure is at the end of the code. Any ideas why this is?

When I can move past this part, I want the agents to change the value of another variable, but only if they have the same value as VAR1 (hence the link).

breed [xagents xagent]
breed [yagents yagent]
turtles-own  [var1]

to setup
 clear-all
 resize-world -20 20 -20 20
 setup-patches
 setup-turtles
 reset-ticks
end

to
  setup-patches
  ask patches [set pcolor gray ]
end

to
  setup-turtles
  set-default-shape xagents "circle 3"
create-xagents 10
[
  set color white
  set size 2
  set var1 random-normal 5 1
  setxy random-xcor random-ycor
]
  set-default-shape yagents "circle 3"
  create-yagents 20
  [
    set color blue
    set size 2
    set var1 random-normal 5 1
    setxy random-xcor random-ycor
  ]
end

to go
  move-xagents
  move-yagents
  ask xagents [communicate]
  tick
end

to move-xagents
  ask xagents [
   rt random 50
   lt random 50
 forward 1
  ]
end

to move-yagents
  ask yagents [
   rt random 50
   lt random 50
 forward 1
]
    end
   ;;THIS IS THE PROBLEM 
    to communicate
      ask xagents in-radius 1 with [var1 = [var1] of myself]
      [create-links-with other yagents-here 
        [
         set color white
         set thickness 0.1
        ]
        ]
    end

回答1:

There are a few issues here that might be causing you problems. First:

set var1 random-normal 5 1

If you need have matches occur, the likelihood that two agents will share the value from random-normal is extremely low- it returns a float value:

observer> show random-normal 5 1
observer: 4.051232264359846

Choose another way to select values for your var1 (eg random-poisson, or one-of [ 1 2 3 4 5 ]) or you will not get matches. The only reason your original code was giving links was because other xagents was not included in your to communicate code block (see below).

   ask xagents in-radius 1 with [var1 = [var1] of myself]

Here you should use other xagents or you will include the asking agent, not just the other ones in-radius 1.

      [create-links-with other yagents-here 
        ...

So here, you have already used the conditional to select the xagents that you would like to form a link, but the same conditional is not applied to the yagents side. So, you were getting xagents forming links with any yagents-here. To fix that, just make sure that the yagents must also have the var1 that you're after, something like:

to communicate
  ask other xagents in-radius 3 with [var1 = [var1] of myself]
  [create-links-with yagents in-radius 3 with [var1 = 2 ]
    [
      set color white
      set thickness 0.1
    ]
  ]
end

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44122905/netlogo-getting-agents-to-link-if-variables-values-are-the-same

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