How to make a singleton for retrofit 2?

问题

If there exists multiple retrofit call, how can i make a singleton of a retrofit, so that there won't be repeated codes within the class, thereby get rid of unnecessary codes.

回答1:

Here's an example, but! Although this might be shiny and easy to use, singletons are evil. Try to avoid using them if possible. One way around it is by using dependency injection instead.

Anyway.

public class Api {
    private static Api instance = null;
    public static final String BASE_URL = "your_base_url";

    // Keep your services here, build them in buildRetrofit method later
    private UserService userService;

    public static Api getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Api();
        }

        return instance;
    }

    // Build retrofit once when creating a single instance
    private Api() {
        // Implement a method to build your retrofit
        buildRetrofit(BASE_URL);
    }

    private void buildRetrofit() {
        Retrofit retrofit = ...

        // Build your services once
        this.userService = retrofit.create(UserService.class);
        ...
    }

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return this.userService;
    }
    ...
}

Now you have everything in one place. Use it.

UserService userService = Api.getInstance().getUserService();

回答2:

To implement the singleton class, the simplest way is to make the constructor of the class as private.

Eager initialization:

In eager initialization, the instance of Singleton Class is created at the time of class loading, this is the easiest method to create a singleton class.

public class SingletonClass {

private static volatile SingletonClass sSoleInstance = new SingletonClass();

    //private constructor.
    private SingletonClass(){}

    public static SingletonClass getInstance() {
        return sSoleInstance;
    }
}

Lazy initialization:

This method will check if there is any instance of that class is already created? If yes, then our method (getInstance()) will return that old instance and if not then it creates a new instance of the singleton class in JVM and returns that instance. This approach is called as Lazy initialization.

public class SingletonClass {

    private static SingletonClass sSoleInstance;

    private SingletonClass(){}  //private constructor.

    public static SingletonClass getInstance(){
        if (sSoleInstance == null){ //if there is no instance available... create new one
            sSoleInstance = new SingletonClass();
        }

        return sSoleInstance;
   }
}

There are few more things like Java Reflection API, Thread Safe & Serialization safe Singleton.

Please check this reference for more details and in-depth understanding of singleton object creation.

https://medium.com/@kevalpatel2106/digesting-singleton-design-pattern-in-java-5d434f4f322#.6gzisae2u

回答3:

public class Singleton {
private volatile static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton(){}
public static Singleton getSingleton(){
    if (singleton == null) {
        synchronized (Singleton.class) {
            if (singleton == null) {
                singleton = new Singleton();
            }
        }
    }
    return singleton;
}

回答4:

public class Singleton  {

    private static Singleton INSTANCE = null;

    // other instance variables can be here

    private Singleton() {};

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new Singleton();
        }
        return(INSTANCE);
    }

    // other instance methods can follow 
}



import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

public class RetrofitClient {

    private static Retrofit retrofit = null;

    public static Retrofit getClient(String baseUrl) {
        if (retrofit==null) {
            retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(baseUrl)
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .build();
        }
        return retrofit;
    }
}




@Module
public class NetworkModule {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public Gson gson() {
        GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
        return gsonBuilder.create();
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor() {
        HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(
                message -> Timber.i(message));
        interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
        return interceptor;
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public Cache cache(File cacheFile) {
        return new Cache(cacheFile, 10 * 1000 * 1000); //10MB Cache
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public File cacheFile(@ApplicationContext Context context) {
        return new File(context.getCacheDir(), "okhttp_cache");
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public OkHttpClient okHttpClient(HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor, Cache cache) {
        return new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                .cache(cache)
                .build();
    }

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    public Retrofit retrofit(OkHttpClient okHttpClient, Gson gson) {
        return new Retrofit.Builder()
                .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .baseUrl("you/base/url")
                .build();
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41672427/how-to-make-a-singleton-for-retrofit-2

标签

android

singleton

gson

retrofit