show/hide elements dynamically using knockout

问题

I have a table which has four columns namely Code, Name, Quantity and Price. Out of these, I want to change the content/element of Quantity column dynamically. Normally, it should show the element with quantity displayed in it and when user click on element, I want to show the element so user can edit the quantity. I'm trying to implement as per "Example 2" on this knockout documentation link.

Following is my code :

Page Viewmodel

function OrderVM (vm) {
    var self = this;
    self.OrderNo= ko.observable(vm.OrderNo());   
    .....
    .....
    self.OrderedProducts = ko.observableArray([]);
    for (i = 0; i < vm.OrderedProducts().length; i++) {
        var p = new ProductVM(vm.OrderedProducts()[i]);
        self.OrderedProducts.push(p);
    }
    .....
}

function ProductVM(vm) {
    var self = this;

    self.Code = ko.observable(vm.Code());
    self.Name = ko.observable(vm.Name());
    self.Quantity = ko.observable(vm.Quantity());
    self.Price = ko.observable(vm.Price());
    self.IsEditing = ko.observable(false);

    this.edit = function () {
        self.IsEditing(true);
    }
}

In my Razor view I have following code :

<tbody data-bind="foreach:OrderedProducts">
<tr>
    <td class="lalign"><span data-bind="text:Code"/></td>
    <td class="lalign"><span data-bind="text:Name" /></td>
    <td class="ralign" style="padding:1px!important;">
        <span data-bind="visible: !IsEditing(), text: Quantity, click: edit"
            style="width:100%;float:left;text-align:right;padding-right:10px;" />
        <input data-bind="value: Quantity,visible:IsEditing,hasfocus:IsEditing"
               style="width:100%;text-align:right;padding-right:10px;" />
    </td>
    <td class="ralign rightbordernone" style="padding-right:20px!important;"><span data-bind="text:Price"/></td>
</tr>

With above code, when I click on span element in my Quantity column of table, "edit" function is called and "IsEditing" value is set to true but I don't see input element visible in my cell. After clicking on span element, If I look at the html using "Inspect Element", I can still see the element only and not but on screen in my view, I see neither span nor input element.

This is very simple logic and executes as expected however final result on view is not as expected. Can anyone help me to detect what's wrong with above code?

回答1:

The problem is tricky. It lies in the fact that span is not a self-closing element. This will work:

<td>
    <span data-bind="visible: !IsEditing(), text: Quantity, click: edit"></span>
    <input data-bind="value: Quantity, visible: IsEditing, hasfocus: IsEditing" />
</td>

Here's a full demo:

function ProductVM(vm) {
    var self = this;

    self.Code = ko.observable(vm.Code());
    self.Name = ko.observable(vm.Name());
    self.Quantity = ko.observable(vm.Quantity());
    self.Price = ko.observable(vm.Price());
    self.IsEditing = ko.observable(false);

    this.edit = function () {
        self.IsEditing(true);
    }
}

ko.applyBindings({ OrderedProducts: [new ProductVM({
    Code: function() { return 1; },
    Name: function() { return "Apples"; },
    Quantity: function() { return 10; },
    Price: function() { return 12.50; }
})]})

span { padding: 5px; background: pink; }

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.2.0/knockout-min.js"></script>

(Click "10" e.g. the Quantity for demo.)
<table>
  <tbody data-bind="foreach: OrderedProducts">
    <tr>
      <td><span data-bind="text:Code"></span></td>
      <td><span data-bind="text:Name"></span></td>
      <td>
        <span data-bind="visible: !IsEditing(), text: Quantity, click: edit"></span>
        <input data-bind="value: Quantity, visible: IsEditing, hasfocus: IsEditing" />
      </td>
      <td><span data-bind="text:Price"></span></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Remember, the same holds for div elements, don't use them in a self-closing manner or Knockout will fool you when you least expect it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30701982/show-hide-elements-dynamically-using-knockout