F#: Destructuring bind with a discriminated union

问题

open System

let x = (1, 2)
let (p, q) = x
printfn "A %A" x
printfn "B %A %A" p q

let y = Some(1, 2)
try
  let None = y
  ()
with
  | ex -> printfn "C %A" ex
let Some(r, s) = y
printfn "D %A" y
// printfn "E %A %A" r s

http://ideone.com/cS9bK0

When I uncomment the last line, the compiler rejects the code complaining

/home/rRiy1O/prog.fs(16,19): error FS0039: The value or constructor 'r' is not defined
/home/rRiy1O/prog.fs(16,21): error FS0039: The value or constructor 's' is not defined

Is it not allowed to use enumerations in destructuring let?

But first, even when I comment out the last line... what am I doing here? Here's the output:

A (1, 2)
B 1 2
D Some (1, 2)

Update

For the record, here's the fixed version:

open System

let x = (1, 2)
let (p, q) = x
printfn "A %A" x
printfn "B %A %A" p q

let y = Some(1, 2)
try
  let (None) = y
  ()
with
  | ex -> printfn "C %A" ex
let (Some(r, s)) = y
printfn "D %A" y
printfn "E %A %A" r s

http://ideone.com/7qL9mH

Output:

A (1, 2)
B 1 2
C MatchFailureException ("/home/MBO542/prog.fs",10,6)
D Some (1, 2)
E 1 2

Perfect.

回答1:

The way you attempt to destructure y:

let Some(r, s) = y

You are actually defining a function named Some, with two arguments, r and s, passed in tupled form.

For correct destructuring, you need to add parentheses:

let (Some (r, s)) = y

Incidentally, same thing happens inside the try block: the line let None = y creates a new value named None and equal to y.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36234637/f-destructuring-bind-with-a-discriminated-union

标签

pattern-matching

variable-declaration

let

destructuring